Typhoid fever is a systemic illness, caused by ingestion of contaminated food and water with Salmonella typhi and paratyphi. It is one of the serious problems worldwide, especially in developing count ... Read More

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious and contagious disease of cloven hoofed animals. The disease is endemic in Pakistan caused by Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O, A and ... Read More

The purpose of this paper is to discuss how robots deal with unpredictable environment based on CAD systems. Most of manufacturing companies use CAD packages. Robot programs are generating by using CA ... Read More

Water is essential for life. Water is crucial for sustainable development, including the preservation of natural environment, alleviation of poverty and hunger. Many countries are facing the challenge ... Read More

A first-principles technique capable of describing accurately the nearly excited states of semiconductors and insulators, namely the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) potential approximation, is used to in ... Read More

This paper analyzes and evaluates the hypothetical imperatives, suggested by the educators, educationists and others about the quality of teaching and learning in higher education so that asset of sta ... Read More

Diarrhea can be described as the passing of loose or liquid stools. Lack of parental education and proper handling of bottle feeding among infants two year of age was associated with diarrheal disease ... Read More

Deforestation is one of the major environmental issues. Population increase has been blamed for being the most significant factor among others, responsible for deforestation. The present study was con ... Read More

This study aims to investigate awareness about water quality and water borne diseases; analyze monetary burden of water borne diseases in Quetta city. Primary data were collected from some 200 househo ... Read More

This paper probes into the major causes of water scarcity and farmers coping strategies in tehsil Karazat of district Pishin, Balochistan. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. A we ... Read More

The objective of this study was to explore the economic determinants of air pollution. The study analyzed the effect of energy consumption, population growth, trade openness, and Foreign Direct Invest ... Read More

Curricula Scheduling problem is recognized essentially on account of its vital significance in academia. The problem is echoed as tough resources placement job against troublesome constraints. The pro ... Read More

Malaria every year kills million of people in tropical areas across the world. The major obstacle to roll back malaria is drug resistance, thus conducting research is very important in this field. It’ ... Read More

Dry lands throughout the world are faced with the problems of land degradation and desertification. The farmers’ perceptions are imperative for devising strategies to combat desertification. This stud ... Read More

The current research sets out to explore the linear effect of Facebook addiction causing loneliness among the students of higher learning institutes of Pakistan. N= 600 students from respective higher ... Read More

Compatibility of the seam for functional and aesthetic requirement is very important for serviceability and life of the apparel. The serviceability of apparel can be increased by selecting the suitabl ... Read More

With increasing demand of energy requirement and problem of global warming new technology were studied now a days to fulfill the requirement of energy concern. Co-combustion has getting much interest ... Read More

his study describes the tradeoff between hours spent on work and achievements at school by evaluating the impact of the duration of time spent on working each week on the school results of students th ... Read More

E-Government is recognized globally as an enabler toward transformation of public sector from a bureaucratic agency centric organizational model to a SMART (simple, moral, accountable, responsive, and ... Read More

Rosmarinus officinalis L. is a perennial herb that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is used as a food flavoring agent, and well known medicinally for its powerful antibacterial and chemo preventive ... Read More


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