Abstract
Pakistan is one of the most populous but least developed countries in the world. The population of Pakistan quadrupled on the verge of 21st century. The age-sex structure of Pakistan is expanding towards middle age groups, a healthy sing. Fertility, over past decades, showed a considerable decline. Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rates are also showing declining trends. However, at the same time, population as a whole is increasing. On the other hand, half of the population still lives in absolute poverty, majority in rural areas, which have more severe and absolute poverty as compared to the urban area. Wealth distribution is extremely uneven in Pakistan. In neo-Malthusian analysis, poverty in Pakistan is due only to the rising population growth. For the people of the country, however, poverty is due only, as asserted by Boserup, to the inequality in income and wealth distribution. In a typical village of Pakistan, three-fourth of the land is owned by only one-tenth of the people. The rest works on the farms of the elite class as a tenant. A lion’s share of produce goes to the elites and a very small amount is given to the tenants who, in no case, can pay off for their annual expenses—not to speak of expenses on marriage and other contingencies. This paper, as a theoretical-empirical discourse, critically takes into account population and poverty phenomena. It starts with a brief introduction and comprehensively addresses the population-poverty links with a key focus on Pakistan.

Imran Ahmad Sajid, Shakeel Ahmed, Shahid Ali Khattak . (2014) POPULATION - POVERTY CONNECTION IN PAKISTAN: IS IT REALLY A PROBLEM?, Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, Volume 51, Issue 1.
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