Camel is the best useful addition to the food chain, as it provides milk, meat and byproducts. Recently twenty breeds of camel are documented in Pakistan. The two main types are riverine and mountain ... Read More

Elachistoceras is the smallest bovid recorded from the Mio-Pliocene of the Siwaliks. Fossil record of Elachistoceras is poor. Two lower molars belonging to the tiny bovid are collected from the Padhri ... Read More

“Ovaprim” manufactured by a Canada-based company, M/s Syndel laboratories, is in use all over the world today for induced spawning of fishes. Ovaprim contains 20μg of Salmon Gonadotropin Releasing Hor ... Read More

A higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been documented in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of coinfection of HCV infecti ... Read More

The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of lead on histology of gills of silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. The fish was exposed to three doses / treatments of lead (T1=6mg/l, T2 ... Read More

Present study deals with the inoculation of two selenium resistant bacterial strains Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus licheniformis on various growth parameters of Helianthus annuus (sunflower) in pot tr ... Read More

The aim of this study was to determine the physio-chemical composition in milk samples sold in urban, peri-urban and rural areas of District, Faisalabad. For this purpose, samples were taken in steril ... Read More

Natural hematopoises has been described by the development of blood cells which in turn is regulated by need of the body. If these regulatory systems were disrupted, the production of these cells beco ... Read More

Industrialization, urbanization and other anthropogenic activities have led to a rapid increase in metal pollution. Some microorganisms are capable of developing strategies to resist the elevated leve ... Read More

Mint samples collected different shops and home gardens were assessed for prevalence and enumeration of coliform bacteria. Samples collected from shops harvested copious count in contrast to home grow ... Read More


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