On 16th December 2014, Army Public School and College (APSAC), Warsak road, Peshawar, located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, was attacked by more than six militants dressed as Pakista ... Read More

India’s immense diversity is unique with its pluralism based on myriad ethnic communities, cultures, religious identities and tribes. Since independence, the country failed to produce one single domin ... Read More

India’s immense diversity is unique with its pluralism based on myriad ethnic communities, cultures, religious identities and tribes. Since independence, the country failed to produce one single domin ... Read More

The paper attempts to analyze China’s role in various regional organizations and potential cooperation between China and Pakistan within these forums. SAARC, SCO, OIC, Heart of Asia-Istanbul Peace Pro ... Read More

This study attempts to present a summary of the research conducted on representation of Islam and Muslims in Australian media particularly and in Western media generally. The research aims to present ... Read More

Abstract Pakistan is first Islamic Atomic Power and second largest Populated country in Muslim World after Indonesia. Pakistan has always preferred to make friendly and peaceful relations with all cou ... Read More

In the wake of 9/11 Pakistan has witnessed a sharp escalation in the number of children being recruited by extremist organizations. Terrorist organizations, political factions and various other extrem ... Read More

This paper offers a study of the impact of leadership of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the Bengali Separatist Movement in its preliminary stage during the first year of the life of Pakistan when ... Read More

Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is a regional and inter-governmental organization which provides a trading block like the European Union and this paper attempt to understand the undercurrents ... Read More

When the ‘Arab Spring’ reached Syria, its Pharaoh, Bashar al-Assad, was in no mood to give up easily. The brutal repression of peaceful anti-government protests pushed the country towards a civil war. ... Read More

This research paper is aimed at evaluating prevailing global scenario and the dynamics of shift of power from the West to the East. Efforts have been made to analyze the economic, political, and secur ... Read More

Kashmir conflict deeply impacts the lives of the people living along the 740km Line of Control (LoC), dividing former state of Jammu and Kashmir. The people living in the in Kotli and Poonch districts ... Read More

This research work deals comprehensively with the chronology of the border issues at the Durand line. It focuses on the legitimacy of the Border line along with strong strategic analysis of the ongoin ... Read More

The US Exit Strategy 2014 from Afghanistan has now entered one of their final phase, which happens to be the Withdrawal from Afghanistan. The US has already lessened its troops, though there were cert ... Read More

This study investigates the role of news media on reporting the sectarian conflict in Pakistan. The available scholarship suggests that media is a double-edge sword which can become an important tool ... Read More

The challenges of federalism in Pakistan are multidimensional in nature and largely associated with various dynamics of politics. Lack of democratic practices, political instability, low political cul ... Read More

This research paper is a narratological analysis of the strategic construction of the worldview involving America in Zeb-un-Nissa Hamidullah’s travelogue, Sixty Days in America (1956).It studies the p ... Read More

A quick, efficient, and cost-effective provision of justice is considered to be the integral part of good governance. Absence of such an efficient judicial mechanism lead to conflicts which is more ... Read More

Initially, the paper highlights the characteristics adopted in the Sri Lankan counterinsurgency model that was used successfully against the Liberation of Tamil Eelam. The paper aims to ascertain whet ... Read More

This research was conducted aimed at examining the role of political development in the development and expansion of national security. The present study is a research one in terms of objective. The r ... Read More

A probationary appointment is deemed to be a preliminary step towards the permanent appointment of a person to a particular post and in this way, the employer is enabled to judge the appointee within ... Read More

Energy sector in Pakistan is facing disastrous decline from almost one decade. There are multiple reasons behind this phenomenon. In order to find out genuine causes of this decline and workable solut ... Read More

The study investigates the impact of misery, institutional quality, human capital, population density and GDP per capita on crime in Pakistan over the period 1984 to 2015. The misery index is construc ... Read More

In this research paper I shall argue that the pattern of growth in A Passage to India is Wordsworthian. Wordsworth’s theory of personal growth is explained by his concept of ‘spots of time’. The most ... Read More

When the British transferred power and Pakistan emerged on 14 August 1947, the state remained colonial in nature. The psychosocial dimensions of values, attitudes and behaviour of the central authorit ... Read More

Pakistan, during its first quarter, was in direct threat to disintegration. A Separatist Movement in eastern wing of Pakistan was in progress that ultimately ended with the bifurcation of Pakistan. Th ... Read More

Pakistan-Iran relations have been complex and uncertain due to United States tremendous influence since 9/11. National interest remains a dominant factor to form the core of bilateral ties between the ... Read More

The supply of clean drinking water is vital for human health and existence. The world community is facing a challenge of guaranteed availability of quality water to the masses. Waterborne diseases are ... Read More

Plant biological insecurity is a globally recognized existential threat to plants and human beings. The world security community has framed legal codes to ensure it. This article comprehensively discu ... Read More

Relations between Pakistan and India have been through many ups and downs since 1947. Amidst tensions and conflicts, there were moments of peace and parleys. The Agra Summit of 2001 was an important e ... Read More

The present paper attempts to explore diversity of the concept of civil society in the Western (secular) and Islamic (faith-based) traditions. This paper reviews and discusses the major ideas, which h ... Read More

Despite having minimal contribution to the global carbon emissions, Pakistan is considered to be one of the most vulnerable countries to the catastrophes of climate change. The country experienced bac ... Read More

In the current age of Globalization, where economies and democracies are extremely progressive, some states have still a flawed system of governance. Unfortunately, the state of Pakistan is one among ... Read More

Contemporary world policy does not seem capable enough to address urgent global problems and to prevent the emergence of the new ones. As a result, injustice and inequality aggravate in the world scal ... Read More

United Kingdom’s (UK) foreign policy towards the Syrian crisis is quite significant with reference to the entry of Syrian refugees into Europe and the strategic balance of power in the Middle East. UK ... Read More

The present study highlights the employment status and work force in the formal and informal sector in the urban labor market. The effects of socio- economic and human capital variables are analyzed o ... Read More

The state is a resource in itself and does needful to distribute the resources. In a multi-ethnic state, it is most important to analyze how resources and state power are shared among different ethnic ... Read More

This study focuses on the growth of transnational forces and increased global interdependence in the Post-Cold War period, posing serious challenges to conservative regimes in the Middle East – manife ... Read More

This paper focuses on the media impact on the discourse of women, children and minority rights within the context of Pakistan while also studying the difference in response generated by Males and fema ... Read More

Ethnic conflicts constitute a major source of violence in most of the developing countries of the world. Ethnicity has been the most crucial concept of the modern world. Pakistan being no exception ... Read More

The study is aimed to explore the potential of cottage industry in Azad Jammu &Kashmir. The cottage industry holds a significant value in Azad Jammu & Kashmir where many families are engaged with it f ... Read More


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