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Socio-economic challenges that have bedevilled post-independent Zimbabwe have resulted in many women embracing Informal Cross-Border Trade (ICBT) on a full-time basis. While many ethnic Shona women engaged in ICBT as early as the 1980s and 1990s, Ndau women remained aloof and began to actively participate in the trade mainly after 2000, prompting a study into factors leading to this sudden change in socio-cultural and entrepreneurial behavior. The study used a survey research design where data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and observation from women cross-border traders, men and traditional leaders from Chipinge South. The study revealed that social and economic hardships compelled Ndau women to move out of the cocoons and actively participate in ICBT. At the same time, men reluctantly loosened their patriarchy-inspired grip as they now saw women as partners in economic life rather than as mere flowers in a garden. The study recommended the removal of remaining socio-cultural and economic fetters on Ndau women, men’s active support for women cross-border traders and the crafting of laws that promote ICBT in general and women crossborder trade in particular.

SAMSON MUTSAGONDO, EDITH KARIMANZIRA, JENNIPHER MAKANGA. (2016) NDAU WOMEN, INFORMAL CROSS-BORDER TRADE AND THE CHANGING SOCIO- ECONOMIC DISPENSATION IN ZIMBABWE, Paradigms , Vol 10, Issue 2 .
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