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Indian Ocean is the third largest Ocean of the world providing sea route for almost half of the global trade. It has also become a reason of conflict for regional powers such as China and India, as well as for external powers. Both countries are trying to secure their interests at every cost challenging the peace and security. This paper gives an analytical review on the interest of world powers specially the interests and ambitions of China and India. Based on their interest and geo-political rivalry, this paper aimed at discussing the challenges associated for Pakistan. This paper concluded that the role played by the rival and regional powers is endangering the existence of many states including Pakistan in this region.

Muhammad Owais . (2020) Indian Ocean and Indo-China Rivalry: Challenges for Pakistan, Journal of Indian Studies, Volume 6, Issue 1.
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