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NATO and ISAF have practically ended their combat operations in Afghanistan in December 2014. Nevertheless, NATO and ISAF Forces are still present in limited number there. The point of concern here is to analyze the situations of stability in Afghanistan without the help of foreign troops. Here, it is also aimed to study that whether there is an escalation in insurgency, and terrorist attacks, or an improvement is seen in the overall scenario. Furthermore, Afghan National Security Forces and Afghan National Army faced severe crisis of desertion and defection due to no back up support from the government, lack of resources and absence of NATO Forces. The international community started the peace dialogue with the resistant forces to stop violence and be mainstreamed in Afghan politics and ensure stability. The Murree peace talks and Quadrilateral Coordination Group initiatives tried to persuade Taliban for a peaceful settlement with the Afghan government. The issue of insecurity should be solved through continued efforts for peace and stability by dialogue process, which the international community and NATO owe to Afghan nation.

Mairaj ul Hamid, Memoona Mehmood , Dr. Abdul Wadood. (2020) Afghanistan after NATO Withdrawal: Insurgency and Peace Dialogue, Orient Research Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1.
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