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Peter van Inwagen, the chief architect of contemporary incompatibilists thesis denies that the laws of nature, the events that happen in the distant past, and their consequences are “up to us”. The incompatibility of “alternate possibilities” with determinism, therefore, rules out Compatibilism. The paper takes account of the Consequence Argument, the Mind Argument and the Origination Argument in order to contrast the positions upheld by the incompatibilists and the compatibilists as are stated in the free will determinism debate. In this regard, the views of Harry Frankfurt, R.E.Hobart, Kadri Vihvelin and Joseph Keim Campbell have been evaluated. Notwithstanding the success or otherwise of the new incompatibilists project, it has, nevertheless, been able to point out the significance of problems concerning the nature of causation, human agency, counterfactuals, and laws of nature. An interesting comparison between a hard determinist, Ted Honderich, a soft determinists John Martin Fischer and a libertarian, Robert Kane has been undertaken to highlight the divert of philosophical views on the issue under discussion. Dennett’s condition for free will that one “Could Have Done Otherwise”, however, comes to a controversial conclusion regarding the moral responsibility for an act if that act was causally undetermined. Hence, the controversy about incompatibility of free will and determinism re-ignited by Peter van Inwagen continues unabated.

Naheed Saeed . (2013) PETER VAN INWAGEN’S ‘DEFENSE OF INCOMPATIBILISM’ RECONSIDERED , Al-Hikmat: A Journal of Philosophy, Volume 33, Issue 01.
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