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Objective: To determine the frequency of women having pregnancy with severe anemia, its maternal
complications and feto-maternal outcome.
Study Design:Descriptive Case Series study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecology department, CMH / SKBZ
th th Al-Nayhan Hospital Muzaffarabad from 15 April 2014 to 20 Oct 2014.
Materials and Methods: A total of 186 pregnant women admitted for delivery with gestational age ≥ 34 weeks
were included in the study. Demographic information regarding age, gestational age and parity was taken on
predesigned Performa. Intra-partum and post-partum observations were made for maternal complications like
pregnancy-induced hypertension and postpartum hemorrhage. Perinatal complications like low birth weight
and APGAR score < 7 at 5 minutes were noted.
Results: Mean age of women in the study sample was 26.76±3.36 years. Mean gestational age of women was
38.46±0.63 weeks. Thirty-five (19%) women were diagnosed with anemia among which 12(6.5%) women had
severe anemia, 4(2.2%) had mild, and 19(10.2%) had moderate anemia. The frequency of PIH (37.14%), PPH
(17.14%), Low birth weight (62.68%) and APGAR score < 7 (60%) was noted higher in anemic patients.
Conclusion: Severe anemia during pregnancy significantly increases the chance of adverse perinatal and
maternal outcomes in terms of PIH, PPH, Low birth weight and APGAR score.
Zubina Adnan, Ayesha Nayyar, Shaista Nayyar, Adnan Mehraj. (2018) Feto-Maternal Outcome in Pregnancy with Anemia, Journal of Islamic International Medical College, Volume-13, Issue-2.
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