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Militancy has become a major security issue for Pakistan. More than 40 thousand Pakistani citizens have been killed by the terrorist gangs. Militants have targeted state institutions and challenged the writ of the government. The rise of militancy and extremist tendencies has strong roots in both recent and past history of the country. The terrorist outfits operate in the cover of religion and sanctify their acts as jihad. The roots of militancy can be traced to certain internal and external factors also: Political instability, Afghan Jihad of 1979, military regimes and low socio-economic indicators. The weak democratic structures have provided space to extremism to grow. As a result, terrorism is being used to foist extremist ideologies and achieve the agendas of the militant groups.

Maryam Azam. (2014) Genesis of Militancy in Pakistan, IPRI Journal, Volume-14, Issue-1.
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