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The present study aimed to investigate the role of mindfulness and resilience as predictors of subjective well-being among university students of Pakistan and Russia. It was also intended to determine the comparative differences among Pakistani and Russian university students. The sample comprised of 496 university students including 306 from Pakistan and 190 from Russia with age range 20-35 years (M=24.5, SD=5.62). Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (Brown & Ryan, 2003), Ego-Resiliency Scale (Block & Kremen, 1996), and WarwickEdinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (Tennant et al., 2006) were used to assess the sample. Results showed that mindfulness was positively associated with resilience and subjective well-being; while resilience was positively related with subjective well-being in both samples. Findings also showed that relationship between mindfulness and subjectivewellbeing was moderated by resilience. Moreover, men showed more resilience and better subjective well-being as compared to women across Pakistani and Russian samples. However, non-significant gender differences were observed on mindfulness among Russian students; while Pakistani male students expressed higher scores on mindfulness. Findings further showed that, Russian students displayed elevated levels of resilience and subjective well-being as compared to Pakistani students; conversely non-significant cultural differences existed on mindfulness.

Aisha Zubair, Anila Kamal. (2018) Mindfulness and Resilience as Predictors of Subjective Well-Being among University Students: A Cross Cultural Perspective, Journal of Behavioural Sciences, Volume 28, Issue 2.
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