تلخیص
From sociolinguistic or anthropological perspective, Pakistan is classified as a multilingual
context with most people speaking one native or regional language alongside Urdu which is the national
language. With respect to English, Pakistan is a second language context which implies that the language
is institutionalized and enjoying the privileged status of being the official language. This thematic paper is
an attempt to review the arrival and augmentation of English language in Pakistan both before and after
its creation. The chronological description is carried out in order to identify the consequences of this spread
and to link them with possible future developments and implications. Some key themes covered in the paper
include a brief historical overview of English language from how it was introduced to the manner in which
it has developed over the years especially in relation to various language and educational policies. Based on
the critical review of the literature presented in the paper there seems to be no threat to English in Pakistan a
prediction true for the language globally as well. The status of English, as it globally elevates, will continue
spreading and prospering in Pakistan as well enriching the Pakistani English variety that has already born
and is being studied and codified. However, this process may take long due to the instability of governing
policies and law-makers. A serious concern for researchers and people in general, however, will continue
being the endangered and indigenous varieties that may continue being under considerable pressure from the
prestigious varieties.
Syeda Bushra Zaidi, Sajida Zaki. (2017) English Language in Pakistan: Expansion and Resulting Implications, Journal of Education & Social Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1.
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