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The aim of the study is to empirically examine the applicability of Muncy & Vitell Scale in Pakistan and to identify its link with moral intensity and behavioural intention. A field survey research design targeting 410 general retail consumers of three major cities in Hazara region was adopted. Data analysis is carried out using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and exploratory factor analysis through SPSS 17.0 where Structural equation modelling is used for confirmatory factor analysis and model estimation through AMOS 20. The results of the study indicate that consumers in Pakistan consider only two types of ethical issues of merit consideration i.e. the issues that contain harmful outcomes and the issues with harmless outcomes. The role of moral intensity and gender is also found positively associated with consumer situations that result in harmful outcomes. Consumers high on education level showed sensitivity towards questionable behaviours even though they may seem to contain harmless outcomes. The size of the family negatively influences the harmless ethical beliefs of the consumers. The study is among few studies that has empirically examined the famous Muncy & Vitell Scale in Pakistan. The study also links Issue-contingent Model with Muncy & Vitell Scale in Pakistani context

Syed Afzal Moshadi Shah, Muhammad Tahir, Aqeel Ahmed Soomro, Shehla Amjad. (2017) Consumers Ethics in Pakistan: Empirically Examining the Muncy & Vitell Scale, Journal of Managerial Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 2.
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