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Circumstantial Consideration in Shar‘īah Commands and its Contemporary Meaning (A Study of Prophetic Age)

تلخیص
Human beings need Allah's guidance for the successful life. For this Allah sent chain of His messengers with the teachings that could be followed by the people for coming closer to Allah. After the keen study of the teachings ordained by Allah, it reveals that its purpose is to divert attention of people to the mystic knowledge of Allah, and make people to come out of the trifling of fake gods and bow down them before only one God and put them on the right path in spite of different tangled tracks. For gaining this purpose the way of divine wisdom and preaching, people were guided to the orders which can be easily acted upon. If we study the orders which were implemented in the Prophetic periods of Makkah and Madina, we can easily judge that the Prophetic wisdom kept in view the convenience of the people in Shariah issues. By studying the Shariah issues, two things become prominent with reference to time and circumstances; one for the implementation of orders strategy of graduation was adopted. And secondly system of abrogation was managed too for the implementation of orders. Deep study of these two issues leads us to the observance of time and circumstances. For example In worship issues; prayer, fasting, Hajj and Zakat, similarly in the context of daily life dealings with the reference of time and circumstances graduality and abrogation were adopted. Therefore, in Shariah issues Prophetic wisdom like expansion and convenience instigate us for the observance of time and circumstances, because of this our issues can be solved out and people may act upon Shariah conveniently. Parting from this will be great hindrance for the Serving of Religion.

Dr. Saeed Ahmad Saeedi, Hafiz Irfan Ullah. (2019) شرعی احکام میں حالات و زمانہ کی رعایت اور اس کی عصری معنویت (دور نبوی کا ایک مطالعہ), AFKĀR (Journal of Islamic & Religious Studies) , Volume 3, Issue 2.
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