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There have been two kinds of opinions since debate regarding Post-modernism or theory took roots in Urdu. On one hand, there are writers who say that these post-modernist theories are new and enriching for Urdu literature, while on the other hand some writers claim that post-modernism and all other theories of criticism influenced by it were already there in Urdu. Not a single of these theories is new and the West is just selling old wines to the East in new bottles. Some even claimed that the West is selling back our own theories branding them as theirs. Such claims have been presented by both the sides but to date no substantial proof has been provided by either of them. People who claim that these theories are new have only published books on debates about the theory, but the original literary writings were not acknowledged in these books. On the other hand, there are those critics who claim that all these structuralist and post-structuralist theories which are proclaimed as new have already been there in our literature. I attended to this issue and started identifying modern and post-modern theories from the writings of Kaleemuddin Ahmed. It would be interesting to note that I was able to find about all the modern critical theories in his writings. With the help of textual evidences, this article shows the presence of modernist and postmodernist strands in Ahmed's works.

Muhammad Ashraf Mughal. (2018) Features of Modernism and Postmodernism in Kaleemuddin Ahmed’s Criticism, Mayar , Volume 19-20 , Issue 2 .
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