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The present study investigated the relationship of the diabetes self-care and diabetic distress in patients with type 2 diabetes. It was hypothesized that there will be a negative relationship between diabetes self-care, demographics and diabetes distress. Further, there will be gender difference in self-care and diabetes distress. A sample of 100 was collected using purposive sampling, including 38 men with the mean age of 58.03 (SD= 7.99) and 62 women with the mean age of 55.38 (SD= 7.05). Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities and Diabetes Distress Scale were used. Results showed a significant negative relationship of diabetes care with general diet and regimen related distress, interpersonal distress and total distress. Diabetes care with specific diet also had significant negative relationship with treatment related distress. Gender differences revealed that men with diabetes engage more in exercise for diabetes care. Women reported high emotional burden and distress associated with treatment. It is concluded that patients of diabetes type 2 who engage in diabetes care by diet intake experience less diabetic distress, interpersonal distress and emotional burden. Findings have implication in devising counseling program to teach diabetes’ care, and ways to manage distress, thereby to improve treatment adherence and health promoting behaviors.

Humaira Naz, Saleha Rehan. (2015) Diabetes Self Care and Diabetic Distress in Patients with Type 2 diabetes, Pakistan Journal of Professional Psychology Research and Practice, Volume 6 No.1, Volume 6.
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