Abstract
In the last four decades great and universal changes occur across the
whole world. Among these changes are increasing rations of divorce,
living relationship and as a result the issues of children’s birth and their
brought up, homosexual marriages and living alone of women after
getting divorces or becoming widow. From 2010 to 2017 there is a
remarkable increase in the ration of divorce in Pakistan. Almost ten
thousand cases of divorce had been registered during these years in big
cities of Pakistan like Karachi, Lahore, Faisal Abad and Rawalpindi. This
situation is a symbol of weakness in family as an institution. Islam has
provided comprehensive teachings regarding family system and also
provided instructions in case of any problem and conflict. Quran teaches
us to appoint two persons as arbitrator from the families of married couple
who is having some conflicts. The family life is one of the aspects of
teachings of Holy Prophet (PBUH) regarding social life. He not only
provide us with detail instructions regarding the strength of family life but
also give solutions about the conflicts. The tradition of strong marital
relationship can be seen through out the Islamic history in Islamic
societies. This is because of the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, the
practice of Sahaba and Tabaeen, legal and constitutional instructions
given by Muslim Scholars. This research article analyse and define the
criteria and qualification for the people responsible for arbitration among
married couples, determine their responsibilities and authorities. It also
discusses the difference in their nature being rural or urban and the legal
statues of their decisions. It also take into consideration, on prior bases,
the analytical study for the issues and problems regarding the
implementation of Quranic teachings in the establishment of legal
institutions for this.
Dr. Asim Naeem, Dr. Syeda Sadia. (2020) اصلاح بین الزوجین کی قرانی تعلیم اور پاکستانی سماج میں طلاق کے روز افزوں رجحانات (سیرت نبویﷺ کا اختصاصی مطالعہ), AL-ILM Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2.
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