Abstract
The economic exploitation of East Pakistan started right from the outset after the partition of India in 1947. The economic marginalization of east Bengal (later East Pakistan) began in 17th century by the British and it continued in the 1950s and 1960s. This paper discusses that the state of Pakistan especially under Ayub’s did not make serious efforts for the economic uplift of East Pakistan and the economic disparities between East and West Pakistan in terms of international trade, inter-wing trade, foreign exchange earnings, aid flow and developmental expenditures. In pre-colonial period things in East Bengal looked promising. It had sufficient water supply for double or even triple cropping; its higher literacy rate, and absence of land tenure after the exodus of Hindu landlords pointed to east Bengal great potential for agricultural development.2 The part of Bengal which became East Pakistan in 1947 was neglected under British: a dormant economy except for jute; a lack of infrastructure; an under governed territory; a severe shortage of modern elites, especially among the Muslims. Bengal which used to be the most flourishing provinces in the subcontinent for the last two thousand years, it became repository of extreme poverty
Ayyaz Gull. (2015) DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT1 : THE CASE OF EAST PAKISTAN 1947-1969, Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, Volume 28, Issue 1.
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