Abstract
In Pukhtoon society ‘Malik’ (the Tribal Chief) remained a key figure in all social and political activities. His influence in society was so deep-rooted that his words in any matter were final and acceptable even for the warring parties, whenever he acted as an arbitrator. He remained a source of inspiration and command in society and every one gave due respect to his words. Malik on behalf of his clan/tribe, was a chief spokesman who used to deal with other tribes and the government and acted as the best source for enforcing loyalty for the government in war-ridden areas of FATA. The government in return paid handsome benefit for their allegiance. After 9/11, Pakistan became a frontline state in war on terrorism causing a great change internationally, and particularly in the Tribal areas. Due to the presence of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, the tribal areas have become a safe haven for Al-Qaeda, Taliban and other foreign militant groups. This growing militancy has resulted in undercutting the Maliks influence and control in their respective areas and anarchic situation everywhere in Tribal areas. This paper will focus on Maliks role in Pukhtoon society in general and in tribal areas in particular and highlight the factors leading to their ineffectiveness and losing prestige in their respective areas. To review and promote the role and influence of Maliks in this war zone, it is necessary to analyze that how they can safeguard the government interest and handle the militancy in this region effectively
Dr. Muhammad Akbar Malik . (2013) ROLE OF MALIK IN TRIBAL SOCIETY: A DYNAMIC CHANGE AFTER 9/11, Pakistan , Volume 49, Issue 1.
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