Abstract
Low dose radiation-induced damages to DNA are mainly repaired by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1 and PARP-2) system present in the cell. Suppression of neoplastic transformation of human hybrid cells by low doses of low linear energy transfer (LET) radiation is abrogated by PARP enzyme inhibitors and this presents a new tool in radiotherapy for cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate DNA damages by low doses of gamma rays (2.4 mGy/h) in the presence of inhibitors, 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) and DPLQRQDSKWKDOLPLGH $1, ZLWKFRQWURO &XOWXUHGKXPDQ¿EUREODVW 9+ FHOOV ZHUHLUUDGLDWHGZLWK&V137 Ȗ VRXUFHDWDGRVHUDWHRI P*\ KRXUIRUWRWDOGRVHVRI P*\RU P*\LQWKHSUHVHQFHRI $%DQG ANI and cell damage was detected through Comet assay. Compared to control, the presence of ANI did not inhibit PARP function at 50 mGy of 2.4 mGy/hr but there was increased tail moment in the presence of 3-AB DQGWKLVPLJKWEHGXHWRGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHLUFRQFHQWUDWLRQV +RZHYHU DW P*\GRVH WKHWDLOPRPHQW increased in the presence of both 3-AB and ANI with the later showing greater increase. These results show WKDW3$53LQKLELWRUVVHQVLWL]HGWKHFHOOVWRORZGRVHȖUDGLDWLRQE\DEURJDWLQJWKHDFWLYLW\RI3$53HQ]\PH DNA repair process reduced and the tail moment increased

Inayat ur Rahman, Naeem Ullah Jan, Hamid Rasul Niazi, Haroon Rahim. (2014) Cellular Stress Response Induced by Low Dose Gamma Radiation, , Volume 51, Issue 2.
  • Views 209
  • Downloads

Article Details

Volume
Issue
Type
Language