• Hafiz Rub Nawaz,

• Barkat Ali Solangi,

• Uzma Nadeem,

• Mohammad Zeeshan

• Beena Zehra,

Abstract

/HDWKHUÀ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the characteristics of prepared leather to evaluate the effect of product on resulted leather. The results of standard physical characteristics such as tensile strength, tear strength, % age Elongation at break, softness, HWF VKRZHGVLJQL¿FDQWLPSURYHPHQWZLWKOXEULFDWLQJHIIHFWRQOHDWKHUWKURXJKVPRRWKQHVVRIVXUIDFH ,QWKLV ZD\ DZDVWHLVFRQYHUWHGLQWRDXVHIXOVXUIDFWDQWSURGXFW

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