Abstract
This is a study of the development of the private educational institutions in the city
Mandi Baha-ud-Din (MBDin afterward). It is significant that there has been a
tradition of private enterprise in this very field even before independence of the
sub-continent. However, these institutions belonged to different communities of
Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims living there in the city and its surrounding villages.
Independence witnessed the change of composition of the population in both new
country of India and Pakistan. The city MBDin is no exception. The new
population in the city was Muslim and besides the public schools for girls and
boys who were taken over by the new government, they enthusiastically
participated in establishing new institutions. However, the characteristics of these
changed with the passage of time and the initial ideological observance converted
into professionalism. This change is tried to be evaluated by conducting surveys,
interviewing parents and teachers of the city.
Erum Gul. (2022) A History Of Development Of Private Schools System In City Mandi Baha-Ud-Din, Punjab, Journal of the Punjab University Historical Society, volume 35, issue 1.
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