Abstract
Study of Buddhist cultural heritage structures and remains by academic disciplines like archaeology, art history, history and religious studies have evolved through time. Study of Buddhist Stupas by Alexander Cunningham during the mid 19th century elevated the Buddhist art and architecture to the forefront of academic study for the first time. During the second half of 19th and early 20th century, the remains of Buddhist Stupas assumed a prominent position in art and architecture studies. The study of carved architectural and sculptural remains was mainly focused on chronology of stylistic development. Some scholars viewed architectural and sculptural remains of stupas in the light of the “psychology” and “meaning” of art as expressed in the philosophical and aesthetic traditions (Hawkes & Shimada 2009).

AMBIKA B. PATEL. (2015) Buddhist Heritage of Gujarat: An Account from 300BC400AD, Pakistan Heritage, Volume 7 , Issue 1.
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