The study was conducted to emphasize the contributing role of Islamic Teachings, Dowry System, Lust, Low Self Esteem, Weak Socioeconomic, Economics Dependence among women and men of Pakistan. The stud ... Read More

Pakistan and India have been living together as independent sovereigns states for the last 68 years, yet far from being engaged into a cooperative relationship. Their relationship is marked with endle ... Read More

The present study, is a first attempt to describe the flora of some selected parks of Lahore city. It provides information about the distribution of different plant species in Model Town Park, Gulshan ... Read More

The breakdown of Soviet Union (USSR) in 1991 resulted in the instinctive and surprising independence of five Central Asian states. Regional significance have increased, but not decreased, the influenc ... Read More

Pakistan has a turbulent democratic history, occurred in turn repeatedly between elected and military government since 1947.During this period Pakistan faced many crisis in general elections of 1970 t ... Read More

The objective of this work is to analyze the dynamics of Biraderism in the electoral politics of Punjab in general and on the politics of the District Toba Tek Singh in particular. The perception of B ... Read More

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York houses a splendid collection of Buddhist art from Gandhara. The collection also includes a three sided miniature relief to which the museum records refer to as ... Read More

Not much has ever been written about the artisans of Lahore nor the occupants of the city were interested in documenting their works. The visual evidence, located with great difficulty, revealed that ... Read More

After they spearheaded the First War of Independence (1857), the condition of the Muslims of the Indian Subcontinent was pathetic and abject. The Muslims were subjected to a concerted campaign of pers ... Read More

Although much has been written on the controversy of the Radcliffe Award, comparatively few historians have seriously investigated the process of fashioning the boundary lines in the context of the in ... Read More

The current disturbance in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) has uncovered many flaws in the policies and administrative systems being followed in FATA. It has a complex administrative set up ... Read More

This paper examine an American perspective of Sino-American relations and discuss how different preferences, historical situation and geopolitical dynamics transformed American attitude towards China. ... Read More

Orientalist travelogues were not the true representation, rather these were the distorted accounts of Indian society as filtered through the prim of colonial travelers. It appears as if the travelers ... Read More

This research seeks to interrogate the overall organizational structure of police in Pakistan with the help of official record of the government of Pakistan. It provides the historical insight of Poli ... Read More

The long record of U.S. strategic engagement in South Asia can be classified in three phases. First phase contains the Cold War period, second deals with the post–Cold War era and third segment is rel ... Read More

This paper attempts to analyze the role of the institution of Jirga in Pakhtoon society with reference to justice dispensation. This paper also highlights the salient features of unique code of life o ... Read More

The most beautiful and fabulous valley of the world is called as Kashmir Jannat Nazeer, a paradise on earth. In the same manner, the people dwelling there are sober, hospitable, kind, intelligent and ... Read More

MuzaffarAlam and Sanjay Subrahmanyam, two well-known Indian scholars who are now teaching in US universities, have often collaborated to produce some academic works on Mughal India and particularly on ... Read More

This article examines the cultural function of ChishtiKhanqahs in molding the Hindu socio-religious temperament of Medieval Indian Society. Writing is an attempt of historical investigation which draw ... Read More

The study has tested the empirical validity of the open economy New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) model with Pakistan’s data over the period 1972 to 2012. The estimates of the open economy hybrid NK ... Read More

The study at hand is an effort to look on to the stances and opinions produced by some major dailies in their editorials on peace talks between Pakistani Government and Tehrek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) ... Read More

From 1947 to 1971 Balochistan was governed by central government and it got its provincial status on 1 July 1970. This was the time when General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan imposed 2nd Martial lawon 26 M ... Read More

This article investigates the role of military in the politics of Pakistan. The researchers highlight when politicians gave poles to the military, military intervened and it established its own politi ... Read More

Among the administrative regions of Nizam state of Hyderabad, the region in and around mid – Godavari basin was known as Aurangabad Division or Marathwadi. Its headquarter was situated at Aurangabad t ... Read More

Human has always searched for visual equivalence of abstract concepts through fantasy, metaphor, allegory or symbolism. In his quest, to find the right path, he comes across many forms, which might be ... Read More

This paper focuses upon the reign of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh, his governance, the economic condition of the Punjab in the early 19th century, revenue administration of the Punjab and the influence of t ... Read More

Good governance and local government institutionsare intimately connected. Local government system is essential to empower citizens and enable themto participate in policy-making at grass-roots level. ... Read More

This article focuses on the extremism in Pakistan, specifically in its political and social context during General Mushraf era from 2002 to 2008. It provides deep insight to Pakistan’s political and s ... Read More

Gandhara is frequently described by all Chinese pilgrims as kien-to-lo1 , which is generally identified with Peshawar valley 2 . The earliest reference however, about this country occurs in the oldest ... Read More

The issue of Kashmir is not important for the U.S. but rather due to the fact that it involves two nations that have a strategic interest for the U.S. For decades, the United States has been playing a ... Read More

Punjab has the greatest importance in the politics of Pakistan. It has always been remained the main center of all political activities. It is a common perception that Punjab always ruled over Pakista ... Read More


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