The short story is an important part of Urdu literature and dealt with a wide range of life dimensions, but most short stories of Gulzar concern the trauma of the partition of subcontinent in 1947. He ... Read More

Civilization arises with man’s evolution, from caves to remarkable buildings. It is the embodiment of all human races, creeds and traditions. Man is the basic unit of civilization. Necessities of life ... Read More

Ilme Badee (Rhetoric) is an important branch of knowledge that deals with poetry. In this branch of knowledge, those tools and standards are discussed which play an important role to evaluate poetry a ... Read More

Postmodernism is modern contemporary theory. It gave birth to too many theories and ideas. One of the most important theories is feminism. This theory influenced fiction Urdu novels have also been inf ... Read More

The essay focuses on the efforts made by Jamia Islamia Bahawalpur in promoting the thought and message of Iqbal. The state of Bahawalpur was founded in 1727 and remained till its emergence with the pr ... Read More

Mulla Fazil is considered to be one of the pioneer poets of the nineteenth century, whose poetry has many linguistic twists and turns.  Arabic and Persian vocabularies dominate his poetry to the exten ... Read More

Razia Fasih Ahmed is an important contemporary writer. He has a keen eye for the changes taking place in society. Sadion ki Zanjeer is one of his most important novels written in the context of “Fall ... Read More

Every genre of literature transforms with time by the means of form and content. Ghazal is the most popular and form-based genre of Urdu Literature. Though very confirmed and defined in its structure ... Read More

Urdu poetry is a beautiful picturesque of the cultures of the sub-continent. It consists of norms, symbols, ideas, dresses, eatables, crockery, romantic heroes, dialects and folk stories of the multic ... Read More

Ahmed Nadeem was acclaimed high pedestal of fame in modern Urdu poetry especially, his ghazal attracted numerous readers and critics. In ghazal poetry, the last couplet (Maqta) carries immense importa ... Read More

The essay focuses on the efforts made by Jamia Islamia Bahawalpur in promoting the thought and message of Iqbal. The state of Bahawalpur was founded in 1727 and remained till its emergence with the pr ... Read More

Naat is a genre of poetry, traditionally enriched with the feelings of love and affection for Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), which has long been a way from a modern sensibility that has been investe ... Read More

The book of proverbs lies in the Old Testament. Beautiful and wisely sayings of prophet Solomon Sang of the Songs and Proverbs are considered the masterpieces that reflect the highest rank of poetry a ... Read More

“Ghalib: A Critical Appreciation of His Poetry and Life” written by Dr Syed Abdul Latif and published in 1928, is the first regular work in English on Mirza Ghalib. In this book, Dr Latif has tried to ... Read More

Ibrahim Jalees’ reportage “Sheher” is a masterpiece of non-fictional literature. The cultural and traditional life of Bombay city is the main subject. The writer has tried to represent the helpless an ... Read More

Urdu is an ancient Aryan language associated with Sanskrit. Its history in India dates back to about 1500 years ago. The form came into being which met the standard of literature. This is how the evol ... Read More

Human being uses language to convey their messages, emotions, feelings, observations and experiences to others. For this, language was used as spoken and written language, and different languages came ... Read More

This article is part of a course evaluation project at Allama Iqbal Open University, one of the largest universities in Pakistan and the main university offering education through the Distance Learnin ... Read More