Like movements against British rule in other areas a movement was run in other in the leader and command of Saadullah Khan Sartor Faqir Known is Mad mulla in 1897. One cannot deny the freedom struggle ... Read More

Dr. Muhaamad Azam Azam is a significant figure in modern Pashto poetry. He was a graet dramatist as wll. He was grown up I a society which gratly incouraged him to draw the attention of the society ... Read More

Nasrullah Khan Nasar has done a lot of contributions for the promotion and development of Pashto language and Pashto literature. He not only contributed in translating books into Pashto language but a ... Read More

Diction or articulation is the defined style of written expressions or methodology which stems from the ideological orientation of poets and writers in their literary publications. This distinctive ... Read More

In Pashto literature, since the beginning many poets and authors have lived their lives and they have really worked hard for the uplifting of the literature very much because pakhtoon nation always ap ... Read More

Alif Jana Khattak belonged to Karak; a southern district of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa . She was the first lady who surpassed the traditional norms and values and raised her voice for freedom. Her nationalis ... Read More

The tradition of Pashto literary organizations and literary councils has long alive among Pashtoon communities which by the passage of time further increased many folds. By all definition, if on one ... Read More

The entire Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has made historical roots back within the past. The history of the region records various cultures arrived dominated and owner-occupied on this region. Most of them inv ... Read More

Prof. Dawar khan Daud (5467-8753) is well known contemporary literary figure of Pashto literature. Being a scholar of Pashto, Urdu, English and Persian, he has added much to Pashto literature. Pashto ... Read More

Pir Jahan Zeb (Late) was an educated and an experienced person in different ways of life. He looked life from its inner side. What he saw saved in his mind and converted it into the shape of short sto ... Read More

Lexically certainty means without doubt, insight, knowledge, information, the knowledge having no doubt. And in Sufism, anything which is obvious, constant and void of doubt is called certainty. Certa ... Read More

Syeda Bushra Begum is a renowned feminine figure of Pashto literature who is well known due to her poetic name (famous as "Seen bay bay") in Pastho literary chains. Although she has contributed a lot ... Read More

Linguistics as independent discipline has no long history but in different parts of the world, various aspects of language have been studied and written about since long. With the passage of time thes ... Read More

Khushal Khattak is a renowned figure in Pashto literature and political reawakening of Pashtoons. He is also known as the poet of sword and pen. His writings greatly influenced the political status ... Read More

Hameed Baba is the third great name of Classical age of Pashto iterature, after Khushal Khan Khatak and Rahman Baba. He not only introduced the "Hindi Sabk" in Pashto language in accordance with the P ... Read More

Abdul Rauf Benawa is among the five most celebrated academicians of Pashto language (aka Five Stars) who has written numerous fiction and non-fiction books in Pashto in both prose and poetry coverin ... Read More

In my research paper (essay) I have explained a highly valuable work, Pashto seind by Wazir Mohammad Gul Khan, I described its size and its textual formation. My findings suggest that it is first publ ... Read More

This article investigates the poetry of Dr. Hafizullah Khaad Jabarkhil, the writer and poet of the contemporary period of Pashto language and literature. Khaad jabarkhil used to write poems about re ... Read More

The 7 Century of Hijra, is considered as the dawn of a new era of the Persian literature, when A literay genius from Sheraz, a city of Iran, infused Persian literature with his the sweetness and mel ... Read More

Qaseda has been in origin in Arabic Literature before the advent of Islam and transmitted to us from the same. In Arabia Qaseda usually represents the local environments and surroundings. Baharia Qase ... Read More

The poetry of Ajmal Khattak is known for nationalism and the slogan of Rebellion. He was against the class system and violence against humanity. He had a progressive mind and life. He was a Pashtoon ... Read More

Saif ur Rahman Saleem is one of the renowned poet of Pashto. The style of saleem is unique in his expressions. The way he express the different emotional feelings is one of the natural and original st ... Read More

Shitak tribe of the Pashtoon people, at the moment, resides in district Bannu of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. In the dust of history, the word Shitak has been used for various pashtoon tribes therefore, hist ... Read More

Pakhtun is one of the ancient nation of the world. Their history goes back to 5000 years. There are different opinions about the origin of Pakhtuns. One group call them Israel and the other group ca ... Read More

"Semantics is the study of meaning of words and phrases in a language. Not only linguist but also philosophers are also interested in it. In the past philosophers hare been much more concerned with ... Read More

A proverb is a short sentence popular among a folk which contains some universal truth and wisdom. These proverbs are the nuggets of experiences, observations and wisdom of a folk. As all people live ... Read More

The poetry of Rahman baba has the best combination of eastern and western aesthetics. Various ideas and thoughts about aesthetics have been explained here. This research paper have the theories of a ... Read More

The classic era of Pashto literature is proven rich in various aspects. One of its valuable is dialogue style of writing. This interesting and effective style is not only honoured in poetry but in pro ... Read More

If the history of Pashto language and Pashtun nation enables us towards its ancient period but unfortunately, literary and scientific aspects are not found in Pashto. And in this respect the availab ... Read More

In the course of continuous evaluation of human life, the speed of social development and change is accelerating. Every nation and country of the modern world is seeking for inter-dependence on each o ... Read More

Human being is child of evolution. The Heavens has thoroughly guided him through ages and the man then learned "thinking" which made humanity the inheritor of the treasures of wisdom. The humanity in ... Read More

The term Afghan is an ethno-geographic term usually referred to the inhabitants of the land between River Oxus and River Indus. The geo-socio situation and strategic importance of the lands of Afgha ... Read More

Almost all of the social sciences are closely related. Same is the case with Psychology and Literature. Psychology and literature are interrelated and interdependent subjects. Human mind makes the lit ... Read More

The Tareekh-e-Murassa is an ancient text of Pashto that was authored by Afzal Khan Khattak (5701 H to 5538 H), the grandson of Khushal Khan Khatak. It is the first voluminous book written in the domai ... Read More

Khudai Khidmatgar Movement has a prominent place in awakening Pashtun vision of future. Famous for non-violence political activism, this movement absorbed common as well as literary Pashtun in the way ... Read More

Novel started in Pashto literature in the late nineteenth century. In this period we see novels translated into Pashto from Urdu. Besides translation, the Pashto novel started in twentieth century. On ... Read More

This historical poem of Ajmal Khattak has been written on birth day of Allama Iqbal in Nineteen fifty seven. In this article, a historical poem of Ajmal Khattak will be discussed and anaysed but in th ... Read More

There is no denying the fact that the Valley of Swat, an epitome of natural beauty, has long been a hunting ground for world renowned historians, anthropologists and archeologists, alike. Equally, Swa ... Read More

Pashto first ever Novel is not yet decided. Many researcher have done their research to prove which one novel is the first ever Pashto Novel in the history of Pashto fiction. Some of the researchers ... Read More

Khoshal Khan Khattak is a prominent personality in the history of Pashto literature. It has been 340 years since he has passed away, and there has not still been anyone in Pashto literature to be a ... Read More

In terms of dictionary meaning poetry means understanding, knowledge, and wittiness. Literally poetry means (mufti) speech.in Arabic language yasir bin kahtan and in Persian language Bahram gour and ... Read More

Guldasta is a Pashto translation of Sheikh Saad’s well-known Persian book “Gulistan”. It has been rendered into Pashto by Abdul Qadar Khan Khattak-Khoshal khan Khattak’s son-in 1124. It was publishe ... Read More

The official Pakistani nationalism states that there is only one Pakistan nation integrated through the bonds of Islam and having a national language of Urdu. Thus Pakistani nationalism has two majo ... Read More

This paper overviews the contact of English and Pashto language in Afghanistan, covering the twentieth century and look ahead into the future for the prospects of two languages coming into contact ... Read More


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