There had been tremendous contributions of Great Muslim Scientists and Great Patrons of Sciences and Research in laying the foundations of modern sciences; without which perhaps the world would st ... Read More
Gagne's nine steps is an instructional framework to achieve better learning results, Applying Gagne's nine steps model is a superb method to guarantee a successful and methodical learning program as ... Read More
Forensic Medicine is an application of medical knowledge to solve legal problems. It is the branch of medical science which helps the law in searching for the truth to maintain justice in the so ... Read More
Background: Reported cases of primary carcinoma of fallopian tube can be numbered. Owing to the emerging importance of this “small organ” in the previous few years as a precursor lesion of many gyne ... Read More
Background: Oral health is a significant attribute of general health. Dental and medical students are expected to have good oral health care behaviors, as they are meant to evoke the same in their p ... Read More
Introduction: Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare multi-system disorder resulting from mutations in the Lysosomal Trafficking Regulator Protein (LYST) gene. The resultant dysfunctional vesicular ... Read More
Context: Ovarian cancer is the most fatal gynecological malignancy and its major burden is shared by Epithelial Ovarian Cancers (EOC). Total 85% of all ovarian cancers belonged to EOC. Despite knowin ... Read More
Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the commonest presentations in the gynecological clinic in patients of all ages. Most of the cases are managed medically; endometrial biopsy is an i ... Read More
Background: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology is most commonly used primary diagnostic procedure in the salivary gland lesions. It is minimally invasive, well tolerated, rapid, and inexpensive with a ... Read More
This issue is not at all “Political” but rather very genuine scientific and humane one. The Professional Organizations play key role in formulating national policies regarding medical education, tr ... Read More
With coming of the final Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him (PBUH) (570-622) big bang occurred in all fields of Sciences and Social Sciences. This was the time when entire West was submerged in tot ... Read More
Acute leukemia is most common in adults with a worldwide incidence of 351,965 cases in 2012 with a male: female ratio of 1.4. We present the case of a 12 years old female child with congenital bald ... Read More
Chediak Higachi Syndrome (CHS) is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder which presents with repeated bacterial infections, albinism, progressive peripheral neuropathy, cranial nerve abnormalitie ... Read More
Objectives: To determine different factors associated with non-compliance to anti-hypertensive medications. Methods: Patients diagnosed as suffering from hypertension and either taking or had taken ... Read More
Objective: To determine the diagnostic outcome of fiber-optic bronchoscopic biopsy in Pulmonology department of SZABMU/PIMS Islamabad. Methods: An observational, cross sectional, retrospective s ... Read More
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignancies in Pakistan. Due to high incidence and mortality rate, it is important to determine changing trends in ovarian tumors in different settings. K ... Read More
Objective: Determine the frequencies of uterine pathologies in women of reproductive age group presenting with excessive uterine bleeding. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the h ... Read More
Objective: Determine the validity of mean platelet volume (MPV) to detect hyper-destructive & hypoproductive thrombocytopenia, keeping bone marrow aspiration and biopsy as gold standard. Study De ... Read More
Objective: Lymphoid neoplasms encompass an enormous group with diverse subtypes. The incidence is contrastingly diminished in developing countries. Pakistan lacks a national cancer registry for e ... Read More
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of adverse outcomes after coronary artery revascularization. Diabetic patients have a worse prognosis than non-diabetic patients, with general ... Read More
Integrated modular examinations in Medical Colleges had gained worldwide acceptance due to its obvious advantages. However it has been observed that some medical colleges are not conducting in ... Read More
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumor of salivary glands. It is extremely rare in trachea worldwide. They arise in the subepithelioal minor salivary glands, grow slowly and metastasize by p ... Read More
Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (DEH) is a developmental disorder with a very low incidence. It is characterized by overgrowth of bone and cartilage in one or more epiphyses. The usual presentatio ... Read More
:Enteric fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella para-typhi A and B. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Multi-drug resistant (MDR)S. typhihas b ... Read More
Background: Spinal Cord Injury can have devastating consequences on an individual’s physical and social capabilities. There is a scarcity of studies in Pakistan which identify the factors having a f ... Read More
Background: Amongst the myriad of physiological and pathological conditions presenting as vaginal discharge, bacterial vaginosis is the most frequently encountered complaint in women of child bearin ... Read More
Context: Endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs) are rare mesenchymal tumors of uterus which accounts for less than 10% of all uterine sarcomas. Gene rearrangement studies unveil their genetic heterog ... Read More
Background: The first outbreak of Dengue fever was reported in State of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) in 2016. Objective: This study was carried out to assess the magnitude of dengue fever and its de ... Read More
Background: Tuberculosis is still common in developing countries, and sometimes involves central nervous system, proper diagnosis and early treatment effectively reduces the mortality and morbidity ... Read More
Background: Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive drug. Its mechanism of action is inhibition of T cells activation. Cyclosporine has toxic effects on many organs including spleen. Nigella sativa i ... Read More
Examinations constitute fundamental integrated element of education and training programs. They not only measure the competency of the candidates but also serve as potent stimulant for better training ... Read More
Endometrial stromal sarcoma is an unusual malignant neoplasm of the uterus. It mainly occurs in the age of 40–50 years. It accounts 2 to 6% of uterine malignancies. Usually, the diagnosis is confirme ... Read More
History is full of description of great Muslim scientists and great patrons of sciences and research; however there is serious lack of awareness that keeps world not acknowledging their efforts and co ... Read More
Scrotal hemangiomas are rare benign neoplasms of the scrotum. Its diagnosis is often missed on ultrasonography. As the incidence of malignant neoplasm of testis is more than the benign neoplasms so r ... Read More
Alkaptonuria is a rare metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of homogentisate dioxygenase; which leads to deposition of homogentisic acid which gets deposited in connective tissue as a melanin like ... Read More
Ewing sarcoma is a malignant small round blue cell peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET). Its most common location is flat bones including pelvic bones, ribs and clavicle. It does however ... Read More
Presently Septoplasty is being performed as admitted case by most of Otorhinolaryngologists and anterior nasal packaging is applied for about 24 hours, which is not free of complications. Objective: ... Read More
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a useful diagnostic aid in benign and malignant lesions. The diagnostic accuracy of FNAC depends on the sampling technique, fixative used, quality of stainin ... Read More
Objectives: Prevalence of malnutrition in AJK is very high in children between the age of 5-14 years and research based information about these health problems are generally lacking in school going c ... Read More
Objectives: This study was designed to find out the Frequency of new onset atrial fibrillation in patients with acute myocardial infarction having HIGH CHADS2 SCORE. Material and Methods: This was a ... Read More
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