The research article titled as, “the intellectual contribution of Islamic civilization to the West—an impact analysis”, is a historical cum descriptive paper. Its aim is to eradicate certain misconc ... Read More
The equation is simple and not as simple as Sir Olaf Caroe has tried to make it. His Paktue- Pakhtūn equation which he firmly believes is correct , is not borne out by other more convincing evidence ... Read More
Patkhlae, the heartland of Hazārah, has been changing hands from time to time. In about the middle of the fourteenth AD or a little earlier, the exact date is not known but it must be placed before ... Read More
The Muslim rule established in Kashmir during a period of turmoil in Kashmīr. Numbers of adventurers are reported to have created anarchy in the valley. The current paper tries to uncover the haze f ... Read More
The current paper deals with an archaeological site in Sharda village of Neelum Valley in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. It is known with different identities however its general features are clo ... Read More
Sculptures are representational divinity in India whose origin and end is expressed through the religion and the spiritual beliefs. It is tough to state that when and where the first Buddha images a ... Read More
The innumerable ancient remains-stupas, monasteries, viharas, forts, castles, rock inscriptions, painted shelters and stelae are scattered in the plains and the hilly slopes all over the valley. The ... Read More
This paper deals with a new sacred building discovered during the 2016 excavation campaign at the urban site of Barikot, Swat (NW, Pakistan). The campaign was focusing on the Unit (or Block) B of th ... Read More
Buddhist studies have come through a long way by the contributions of various disciplines and also through their multidisciplinary approaches. However the region of Gujarat, the north western state ... Read More
It is clear that the first urbanization occurred during 2600 to 1900 BCE. The people were living in spacious compound, double storied buildings, and bathrooms with covered drains to maintain the hyg ... Read More
The religious believes associated with man are as old as man himself and this one of the universal phenomenon found around the globe throughout the long history mankind. The debate among scholars wh ... Read More
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