تلخیص
The prevalence of tribal system in old ages was a
common practice to solve the communal and
individual problems of human population in a wellorganized form. Under this system their disputes
were solved and their needs were fulfilled and thus
order, peace and tranquility were ensured. Slowly
and gradually when governments came into being,
posts and positions got created according to the
needs of the law and order accordingly so that
orders may be kept. In the beginning of Islam
although tribal system was common in Arabs only,
there were other ruling systems in the rest of the
world usually based on power mechanisms. The
Holy Prophet established the first Islamic state in
Madina. He bestowed upon His companions
different positions and responsibilities from time to
time according to their wisdom and knowledge, and
if anyone would make some mistake in performing
his duties, the Prophet would rectify that. Then the
rightly guided Caliphs of the Holy Prophet in their
time set the rules and regulations for government
bodies and functionaries regarding their duties. An
attempt has been made to review. Those rules and
regulations in this paper which may help to clarify
the rights and responsibilities of rulers and
administrators of the state. Moreover, the status of
those gifts may be clarified which are forwarded to
the state’s responsible people while they remain on
their administrative positions. It is hoped that this
article would be helpful in abolishing corruption from our society if we get acquaintance about the
teachings and principles of Islam.
Abad ul Rehman, Muhammad Zahoor. (2014) Factors of Honesty in performing Duties, Acta Islamica, Volume-02, Issue-2.
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