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This paper presents a new topology of a diodebased Sub-harmonically pumped resistive mixer (SHPRM) for millimeter waves with a focus on free band available around 60 GHz. In this topology, a local oscillator (LO) of quarter of the frequency is needed in comparison to the fundamental mixer (e.g., 14 in place of 56 GHz). The band of operation of the mixer for RF is 57-59 GHz, for IF is 1-3 GHz and LO is at 14GHz. Because of reduction in the required LO frequency, there is a momentous decrease in complexity of the overall radio front-end. This saves the dc power consumption and the area required for the chip. In this way, for a high-frequency system, the Subharmonic mixer renders a substantial reduction in cost. The mixer is implemented in microstrip technology using Rogers substrate which was fully characterized via full-wave EM simulations. The working principle of the Subharmonic mixer is demonstrated used in a millimeter-wave system. Here main design parameters were the conversion loss and isolation between all the three ports. Hence the overall design objective was to produce a low cost and low loss scheme, having excellent isolation while keeping it simple

Muhammad Qamar Shafique, Dr. Inam Elahi Rana. (2015) Design of a Low-Cost High Isolation Subharmonic Mixer in mm-waves using Schottky Diodes, Journal of Space Technology , Volume 5, Issue 1.
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