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The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy of fluid
resuscitation using whole blood and hypertonic colloid fluid in dogs
suffering from experimental hypovolemia. Acute hemorrhagic shock was
developed in dogs to a touchstone blood pressure of 50 mm Hg,
maintained up to 30 minutes. Resuscitation therapy was carried out using
autogenous whole blood in dogs of group A (n=6) and hypertonic colloid
fluid equal to the volume of lost blood in dogs of group B (n=6). Posttreatment recoveries in conscious state and hematological components to
original limits were evaluated, while another group of 6 dogs (group C)
served as untreated control. The clinical reclamation to normal state of
consciousness, respiration and heart rates were comparable among both
treatment groups. No adverse reaction was observed following
transfusion of blood or Haes-sterilTM in any experimental dog.
Hematological parameters like total leukocytic count (TLC), red blood
cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb) and total proteins were also studied. Blood
parameters such as RBC, Hb and total proteins were significantly
different among dogs of both treatment groups. The changes in TLC
values were insignificant amongst both treatment groups. Hypertonic
colloid fluid can effectively be used as resuscitation fluid in medical
emergencies.
MUHAMMAD AMJAD ALI, MUMTAZ AHMAD KHAN, WAQAS AHMAD, FAIZ-UL HASSAN, YED MUHAMMAD RAIHAN DILSHAD, MIAN MUHAMMAD AWAIS, MUHAMMAD IRFAN ANWAR, UHAMMAD RAZA HAMEED, MUHAMMAD ASHRAF SULTAN, HASEEB ANWAR. (2019) Comparative efficacy of whole blood and hypertonic colloid solution on some blood parameters in resuscitation of acute hemorrhagic shock in Dogs, Biologia – Journal of Biological Society of Pakistan, Volume 65 (II), Issue 2.
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