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Background: In Asia, germ plasm exchange in different ecosystems, has been observed. This exchange causes movement of different pathogens. In present study, we worked on movement of Xanthomonas oryzae ... Read More
Background: Pregnancy period is one of the most important periods for mother and infant, and the maternal and fetal health during this period is of paramount importance. This study aimed to evaluate t ... Read More
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common health dilemma worldwide and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Inhibition in the activity of one of the digestive tract enzymes α-glucosidase is one of the t ... Read More
Background: Hepatitis C virus has been identified as one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease and its complications world-wide. Subsequent development of hepatocellular carcinoma in these pa ... Read More
Background: In this paper, to determine the genetic parameters and heritability of physiological traits related to salinity stress in barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.), a 7×7 half diallel cross was conducte ... Read More
Background: ZEB1 and ZEB2, are expressed by a variety of immune cells of both myeloid and lymphoid lineages, they act to regulate important transcriptional networks necessary for cell differentiation, ... Read More
Background: Postharvest diseases that occur in apples are often caused by various pathogenic fungi, causing serious economic loss. The pathogenic fungi Penicillium expansum, Rhizopus stolonifer and Bo ... Read More
Background: It has long been understood that Continuous Positive Airway Presssure CPAP adherence is not perfect in most patients, which may impact the long-term therapeutic benefits of treatment. This ... Read More
Background: Identification and development of superior cotton genotypes and their further improvement has been one of the primitive aims of plant breeding programmers. Therefore, necessity of analyzin ... Read More
Background: Inflammation is involved in pathogenesis of many diseases. Anti-inflammatory chemicals can be used to treat such illness especially if they are derived from plant sources as they will have ... Read More
Background: This study describes the evaluation of antimicrobial, antialgal and cytotoxic activities of crude extracts from cyanobacterial strains isolated from rhizospheric and freshwater environment ... Read More
Background: Brucellosis is very important infectious, zoonotic disease all over the world affecting variety species, causing severe economic losses in animals and severe illness in human beings. This ... Read More
Background: Z. mauritiana is a very common and easily available plant all over the world, including Pakistan. It finds a lot of importance due to its nutritional and medicinal value. Methods: Curre ... Read More
Currently, academic research labs and diagnostic laboratories are facing a serious issue of biosecurity and biosafety globally. The high rate of mutations and continuous new emerging infectious diseas ... Read More
Following the discovery of the first instances of COVID-19 in nations and the subsequent announcement of a “pandemic” by WHO, worldwide efforts to identify efficient methods to combat COVID-19 began. ... Read More
Tomato is known to be a great dietary source of antioxidant lycopene which is found to be linked with reduced risk of life-threatening diseases like heart attack and cancers. Antioxidants delay the ag ... Read More
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial and largely preventable disease affecting over a third of the world’s population today. In this review, prevalence of childhood and adult obesity, its causes, risk ... Read More
Background: Blood preservation method plays an important role in DNA extraction. The current study was conducted at the laboratories of the applied medical sciences college/ University of Karbala duri ... Read More
Background: Interest in medicinal plants has recently risen as a consequence of its therapeutic capabilities, which require further investigation. Aristolochia longa (A. longa) roots are commonly empl ... Read More
Background: The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) m.A3243G mutation of the tRNALeu (UUR) gene presents clinically heterogeneous phenotypes and is often responsible for diabetes, with or without deafness syndr ... Read More
Background: Nucleoporins (Nups) constitute a large group of proteins that are structurally arranged at the nuclear envelope and facilitate the bidirectional movement of molecules across the nuclear me ... Read More
Background: Onion (Allium cepa) is a vital vegetable as well as medicinal crop grown all over the world. A considerable area in Pakistan is under salinity stress which markedly reduce the average yiel ... Read More
Background: Fingerprint and other ridges are considered to be the best forensic science tool for identification of humans, alive or dead, and even for decomposed bodies. These fingerprint ridges exhib ... Read More
Background: Ascaris lumbricoides is commonly found in soils among communities living with poor sanitation facilities. Commonly human helminths do not survive in animals’ guts and vice versa. However, ... Read More
Background: Thyroid gland is an important gland which plays a vital role in the stimulation of normal growth and central nervous system (CNS), metabolism regulation, elevated vitamin requirements, met ... Read More
Background: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a blood cancer, is caused by translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9 that gives rises to fusion oncogene BCR-ABL. In 20th century, CML was a deadly disea ... Read More
Background: Phosphorus; an essential macronutrient needed by the plant for its robust growth is inaccessible to the plant as required. Hence, a need arises to develop smart crops capable of utilizing ... Read More
Background: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a major concerning issue for human health that causes acute viral hepatitis. Hepatitis A virus is non enveloped RNA virus which is a member of the family Picorna ... Read More
Background: Environmental pollution due to different industrial waste has become a major problem in modern world because of their high toxic in nature. Textile wastes are carcinogenic and mutagenic co ... Read More
Background: The production and secretion of lipase and bile salt are restricted particularly in young chicks, resulting in a feeble metabolism of lipids as well as oils. Addition of exogenous lysoleci ... Read More
Background: In November-December 2019, a plethora of pneumonia like cases were reported in Wuhan, China. After some time, the causative agent of this ailment was identified and named as a novel corona ... Read More
Background: Patients in intensive care units are more vulnerable and have a higher risk of Hospital acquire infection in comparison to non-critical patient’s wards. We determine the Microbial spectrum ... Read More
Background: Dahi is a functional food that is largely consumed in our community. The current study was designed to explore the efficacy of antibacterial agents that are present in the local indigenou ... Read More
Background: Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease that is influenced by many genes-environment and gene-gene interactions. It emerges due to the perturbations in the tumor suppressor genes. One of ... Read More
Background: Study of populations at genetic level marks high importance in terms of determination of population specific patterns. The study and analysis of population specific genetic patterns have w ... Read More
The need for fossils fuels, including oil, coal and natural gases, has increased dramatically due to a vast expansion in human population and economic growth. The emission of greenhouse gases from fos ... Read More