Home Journal List Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume 56 Article Details

Lahore Fort- a Mughal Monument on the Verge of Decline

Abstract

Lahore remains a capital city from centuries because of its location and cultural activities. Mughals have also chosen this city as their center. Mughal king Akbar (1556-1605) ordered to re construct the building of Lahore fort again for royal use. Lahore fort is situation on the north of the walled city of Lahore. It had 21 significant monuments. The first structure of Lahore fort had traced back in 11th century. Mahraja Ranjeet Singh also used it as a royal residence. After the annexation of the British Empire ,Punjab was occupied in 1849 and fort was shifted to them. After independence this site was declared as world heritage site in 1981.This site was declared in danger in 2000 because UNESCO was not interested in its restoration .Many European countries like UK, France, Norway helped Pakistan for the restoration of Lahore fort and it again became a world heritage site in 2012. In spite of this extensive restoration many structures of this monument is declined. This paper is an attempt to explore the state of deterioration of Lahore fort, the major factors which are damaging its structure. This research will also highlight the solutions and remedies to preserve this historical site.

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