Innovation is a key factor that makes higher education institutions compatible with the ever-changing higher education land scape. Therefore, innovation is important for both private and public highe ... Read More

Ornamentation has been a topic of discussion for years. Its relationship with the built architecture cannot be ignored. In the context of the cultural regional history of Lahore, various rulers left ... Read More

In Pakistan, women are believed to be politically inactive due to social, structural, and institutional constraints. The present study analyzed as to how women’s social class and workforce engagement ... Read More

This paper is a theoretical analysis and overview of the contexts and background of the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Pakistan. It discusses the history and evolution of non-profit sector ... Read More

In this study everyday information practices of Pakistani urban teens will be analyzed by using pragmatism worldview and by applying sequential explanatory mixed method research. It explores the info ... Read More

Starting from the independence of 1947, Pakistani cinema has gone through various transformations. These include the “golden era” of 1959 – 1977, the downfall of this cinema in the 1980s and 90s, and ... Read More

Teaching practice is a mandatory requirement for the prospective teachers during their program of study in teacher education institute. This practice provides a playing field where prospective teache ... Read More

Afghanistan is the new front line and source of insecurity between the traditional rivals. The study is based on the grounded methodological analysis of Indian role in Afghanistan and the changing re ... Read More

Intensity of different roles obligations as performed by a PR department not only explains its preferences about pursuing and targeting its publics but also unearths the level of its professionalism ... Read More

In recent years there have been a variety of changes in the form of administrative reforms that affected the governance system of countries around the world, including Pakistan. The basic objective ... Read More

Sufism is regarded as a unique style of understanding the existence of the Supreme Power (God) and practicing His orders for the betterment of the Society. In the medieval times, Sufism in India evol ... Read More

The major purposes of this study were to find out the attitude of students towards research and to compare them on gender and discipline basis. The survey and correlation research designs were used. ... Read More

One of the worldwide means to celebrate nationalism is the assumption of a country‟s National Poet category. South Asian countries also follow suit to declare their national/literary pride. This pape ... Read More

In 2011 the so-called Arab spring revolutions led to a profound change in the migratory flows of populations from the African continent, across the Mediterranean Sea and Italy, directed towards Europ ... Read More

This paper explores varied perceptions of being modern in Pakistan. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan, this study investigates the understa ... Read More

Present study seeks to highlight the events started from the dissolution of elected government of Mian Nawaz Sharif to the General Elections of 1993 finally ended at the triumph of Pakistan People's ... Read More

The present study historicizes the dynamics of socio-cultural and political relations between the state of Pakistan and the Christian community as a minority In a global perspective, minorities feel ... Read More

The present study was conducted to investigate the determinants of the role and importance of housewives share in family’s overall income in improving their family living standards. In this connecti ... Read More

Ninety-seven amateur cricketers of age,15-35 years (Control Injured, n=48; Aqua Rehab Group n=49) with confirmed acute or chronic ankle sprain, selected from four different cities of the Punjab, Pak ... Read More

Present Study has been intended to investigate the impact assessment of the climatic variations on the job performance of traffic personnel in Punjab, Pakistan. Atmosphere variety is probably the gr ... Read More

To explore the intersection of gender, class, caste, and work impacting the identity of Christian minority community in Pakistan, the present study makes an attempt to bring into light the socio rel ... Read More

Constitutionally, India is a secular country and tries very hard to portray itself as such but the current trends, especially, in the vast arena of its regional and national politics based on radical ... Read More

Hammam, an Arabic word taken into Persian and Urdu, means a bathing place or a bath consisting of cold and hot rooms. In general terms, it is used to describe both private and public bath houses. I ... Read More

Biradarism is also fundamental characteristic of socio-politics of district Jhang [Pakistani-Punjab]; its dominant biradaris have immense potential to decisively influence national, provincial and d ... Read More

Women have become important players in the economic development of a country with their contributions to the business world. We tried to examine the impact of individual factors on women entrepreneu ... Read More

Social media has emerged as an “essential element of public dissertation and communication in the modern era” (Muntean, 2015, p. 6) and gives an absolutely new perception about how people engage in ... Read More

In the earlier of medieval Ages, a period that spanned a thousand years, in the prehistoric world, the locus of Greco-Roman civilization was the Mediterranean sea; the European Civilization and deve ... Read More

The main objective of this paper is to re-contextualize the civil military relations from 2008 to 2013. While detailing the Civil-military relations (CMR) in Pakistan the paper has tried to analyze ... Read More

The Middle East’s democracy deficit is a product of the patterns of political and economic development in the region. It is not because the region is predominantly Islamic or is somehow afflicted by ... Read More

Although the importance of codes of ethics is essential in today's service industry, however, its effect on the employee is scant. Therefore, this study aims at investigating the effects of codes of ... Read More

This study has investigated how the language in Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy’s Oscarwinning documentary A Girl in the River: The price of forgiveness assigns different gender roles to men and women. The ana ... Read More

The interests of the United States in the geo-strategic position of Pakistan always determine the realist stance behind the fluctuating nature of the U.S.-Pakistan Relations. Based on this interest ... Read More

This paper examines certain new trends which the electorate in Pakistan came across in the 2018 general elections. Slogans have come to occupy an important place in elections as people have little i ... Read More

This study was conducted to analyze the problems faced by female members serving as inspectress and as principals in government schools at that time. Indian government records provide details of mos ... Read More

To examine the strength of women in National assembly of Pakistan, on general and reserve seats and their career persistency in all the constituent assemblies since the inception of Pakistan seconda ... Read More

Pakistan seeks assistance of IMF every few years. Each incumbent government assures that IMF program is necessary and it would revamp economic landscape of the country. This study assesses the conte ... Read More

This theoretical paper highlights the role of organizational spirituality in defining higher purpose for the organization which can sustainably uplift its capabilities and performance. In the light ... Read More

The purpose of this paper is to search out impact of flora and fauna on Mughal period’s textiles and their implementation on contemporary textile designs of Pakistan. Textile designs of Mughal’s per ... Read More

The main objective was to explore the gaps between expectations and realities of teaching profession for newly inducted teachers. The Study included 415 randomly selected newly inducted teachers in ... Read More

Qawali is an Islamic devotional form of music invented and re-appropriated mainly by Chishtiyya Sufi order in the Indian sub-continent. Ever since qawali is an integral part of samma (ceremony). Tho ... Read More

Investigations on the pottery sherds using Scanning Electron Microscope along with the Energy Dispersive X-rays is a strong tool that give characteristic information about the mineralogical composit ... Read More

Pakistan is a vital state of South Asian region. Its peace and security is very significant for peace and stability of South Asian region and Global Society. This paper aimed to solve the puzzle of ... Read More

This analyzed the impact of remittances on growth in developing countries i.e. South Asian countries during 1981-2018. They are considered the major remittances recipients countries. The nature of t ... Read More

Pakistan is a multi-ethnic state. All the provinces of Pakistan though identified with majority ethnic groups are homes of more than one ethnic group who are followers of different cultural traditio ... Read More

The landscape of political communication has been changed or transformed due to growing popularity of social media. Since social media is based on 2-way communication, therefore, it provides an oppo ... Read More

This research paper evaluates the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral interventions to reduce the levels of depression among university students. This research was accomplished by the purpose to f ... Read More

This study aims to conduct a comparative study of Punjabi, the first language of Punjab regions of Pakistan and India, and English, a West Germanic European language of the Indo European origin. Owi ... Read More

Self-realization has been an age old conceptual paradigm and echoes in almost all of the major religions mystical traditions and philosophical ideas. In an attempt to integrate man with the larger r ... Read More

Communication is the basis of daily life. In fact, it is the basic and most vital human instinct. “The process of sharing ideas, information and messages with others in a particular time and date is ... Read More

Qazi Mohammad Isa was a prominent political leader from Baluchistan who played pivotal role in the Pakistan Movement. As right hand of Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, he o ... Read More

Partitions and the exiles that result from them have played a large role in the political landscape of new states in the post-colonial world, with South Asia taking the lead.1 The effects were grav ... Read More

The history of nationalism and political consciousness in the Jammu and Kashmir (J&K State has a great importance. Political activism and freedom struggle in the J&K state had passed through various ... Read More

Lahore remains a capital city from centuries because of its location and cultural activities. Mughals have also chosen this city as their center. Mughal king Akbar (1556-1605) ordered to re construc ... Read More

Palestine has been honored place for the Muslims which faced troubled phase after conclusion of WWII. For Indian Muslims, it was important due to its status as first Qibla and Jinnah, as leader of t ... Read More

Shah Husayn (1539-1593) of Lahore, popularly known as Lal Husayn, is a celebrated sixteenth-century sufi poet of premodern Punjab, who composed very lyrical and melodious short poems or kāfīs. His p ... Read More

Nowadays the banking sector wants innovation and creativity from its employees so that they can remain competitive by introducing new products and services for its customers. Considering this emergi ... Read More

Socio-Economic Inconsistencies have always been a focal point of research due to their implications for human well-being. Current study offers a detailed account of regional income disparities, ineq ... Read More

Since the start, the media is known to have the power to influence public opinion and encourage social change (Boban and Vrbat 2016) and there are many examples of media misuse and how they can mani ... Read More

The crushing defeat in the War of Independence seemed to restrict the Indians to the status of virtually the Red Indians. A richer America might arise lest the Indian did not have the passion to res ... Read More

Territorial disputes in the South China Sea are again under the international spotlight. Presence of huge untapped hydrocarbon reserves, conflicting sovereignty claims, rising nationalism, grey area ... Read More

The study framing of Arab Spring in United States and Pakistani press is focused to highlight the print media coverage of Arab Spring which took place the Middle Eastern countries directly, its surr ... Read More

This article is written in the backdrop of Pakistan’s General elections 2018, held on July 25, 2018. As a result of which new government of Paksitan Tehrik-I insaf (PTI) has come into power. The new ... Read More

This article tries to understand the political upheaval in Punjab during the First World War. Although there were many persons, groups, and forces that were working against the British administratio ... Read More

This study is devoted to examine the impact of globalization macroeconomic instability in selected south Asian countries during the period of 1981-2016. Panel data technique id employed. The result ... Read More

This paper aims to look at primary educational developments since 1947 to 2018 in China and Pakistan on a comparative basis. It primarily addresses the causes of illiteracy in China and Pakistan aft ... Read More

CPEC is a multi-billion project aimed at regional connectivity, improving Pakistan’s economy and turning Gwadar into a trade hub of this region. Various countries have shown interests in becoming pa ... Read More

The politics of South Asia has always witnessed the ever-escalating role and influence of religious authority. However, it was the twentieth century, when this particular group held a considerable w ... Read More

This research article highlights Sir Chhotu Ram‟s political career and endeavours to unveil the panorama of his efforts for the elevation and amelioration of economically depressed „Peasantry Class‟ ... Read More

This paper attempts to understand the history, art and architecture of Jains in Pakistan with the new perspective. Among ancient religions of Indian Subcontinent, Jainism is the only one that remain ... Read More

The constitution of 1973 entails a mechanism for the distribution of the revenue among the federating units. Since the distribution of revenue assets is considered a very technical and critical issu ... Read More

The population of Pakistan according to the Population Division of United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs is estimated to be more than 20 billion1 constituting with almost 50% mal ... Read More

This research explores Pakistan’s fight against religious extremism in Malakand Division. It examines initial negligence, failures, half-hearted efforts to solve the issue and then gradual successes ... Read More

Drawing upon Ruth Wodak‟s framework of national identity construction and social identity theory, this study analyzes role of Pakistani indigenous media in positioning Pakistan‟s national identity i ... Read More

India and Pakistan are two emerging economies and nuclear powers of South Asia. Both countries are often considered as hostile neighbors and the world media often ascribe high importance over the bi ... Read More

Since its inception, Pakistan has been passing through a democratic transition. In all its evolutionary phases, the democratic government had barely completed its constitutional tenure and substitut ... Read More


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