We herein present the case of 52-year-old woman with chronic renal failure, who underwent femoral arteriovenous fistula surgery. Because of uncontrolled hypertension, we performed femoral nerve block ... Read More
Screening plays the biggest role in the diagnosis of diabetes in primary care, however it sometimes presents with uncommon clinical features, which will need good clinical acumen to reach the elusive ... Read More
Objective: To assess the effects of Lagenaria siceraria on arsenic induced fatty change in hepatocytes of liver. Methodology: The study was done at Anatomy Department, Army Medical College Rawalpindi ... Read More
Objective: To investigate the preventive effect of a herb Tribulus terrestris on Nifedipine induced damage by observing macro and microstructure of testis. Methodology: Male Sprague Dawley rats (N=12 ... Read More
Objective: To ascertain Primary-care physicians' perceptions and practices regarding history of Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Methodolgy: This cross sectional survey was conducted from Sep ... Read More
Objective: To explore the correlates of medical employee satisfaction and service quality of Basic Health Units (BHU) in Sargodha Districts. Methodology: Data were collected from two groups; Employee ... Read More
Objective: To access the routine vaccination coverage of children age 6-23 months and to evaluate mothers’ knowledge and perception about the child vaccination. Methodology: This descriptive study wa ... Read More
Objective: To assess gender based difference in readiness for self-directed learning (SDL) amongst medical students of Pakistan. Methodology: This cross sectional descriptive study was carried out am ... Read More
Objective: To determine the factors causing failure in final examination among the medical students. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from April to October 2017 at Ra ... Read More
Objective: To compare students’ scores of practical anatomy exam with the results of OSPE to measure their learning and to explore their perception of learning through dissection and plastic model. M ... Read More
Objective: To assess the efficacy of digital mammography in differentiation of benign and malignant breast masses. Methodology: This validity study was conducted in Radiology Department, Pakistan Ins ... Read More
Objective: To identify drug combinations with serotonergic potential and help clinicians to avoid combined use of serotonin-augmenting drugs. Methodology: This experimental study was conducted on thi ... Read More
Objective: To examine the overall Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in diabetes mellitus patients and to evaluate the impact of quality of life on patient’s physical, psychosocial health and work ... Read More
Objectives: To find the relationship and impact of psychological distress, spirituality and quality of life in cardiac patients. Methodology: This cross sectional was carried outin eight months at Pu ... Read More
Objectives: To examine the influence of infertility on psychological health of women while assuming that infertile women would significantly report less autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growt ... Read More
Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between dietary intake and the risk of Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Methodology: This hospital based, observational interventional study was conduc ... Read More
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of hearing application as an initial hearing assessment in adult, to analyse and compare between the Uhear hearing application and conventional audiometer of it ... Read More
Objective: To explore the association of personal demographic factors with adaptive functioning in children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted ... Read More
Objective: To determine if isometric or dynamic exercise methods are effective in treating the different mechanical neck disorders occurring in adults. Methodology: This Randomized Clinical Trial of ... Read More
Objective: To describe the success rate in stone removal or stone free rate with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at our institution. Methodology: In this observational cross sectional study, all ... Read More
Objective: To assess the blood use in different orthopedic surgical interventions to avoid unnecessary cross matching and loss of blood bank products, finally decreasing costs. Methodology: Our prosp ... Read More
Objective: To assess the functional outcome of distal femur locking plate in patients with fracture of distal femur, in terms of rate of union and range of knee motion Methodology: This study was con ... Read More
Objective: To find the prevalence of neck pain in goldsmiths in view of most of the work is done with their legs crossed or with a faulty posture that can cause pain in the neck. Methodology: It was ... Read More
Objective: To check the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of lower quadrant among teachers. Methodology: In this cross sectional study, a questionnaire was used to collect data on 184 teachers. ... Read More
Objective: To assess the bad postural habits in young active middle aged woman that leads them in tight piriformis muscle, which may lead into further pain and complications of hip and lower limb. Me ... Read More
Objectives: To determine level of physical activity after aerobic training and to determine perceived level of exertion after aerobic training. Methodology: This Quasi experimental study was carried ... Read More
Objectives: To determine the effects of balance training in reducing falls risk and improving mobility in the elderly. Methodology: This Randomized controlled trial was conducted at Foundation Univer ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of recurrent leg pain commonly described as “Growing pains” among children of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: The study was conducted among 180 parents of childre ... Read More
A descriptive cross sectional study conducted in Pakistan Ordnance Factory hospital Wah Cantt. Frequency of giardiais is studied in school age children who have minimum three episodes of abdominal pai ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate current level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of women regarding reproductive health services. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from August to Septe ... Read More
Objective: To analyze CoQ10 supplements during pregnancy and reduced the risk of pre-eclampsia in women as compared with normal healthy women Methodolgy:This case control, comparative study was condu ... Read More
Objective: To find the impact of pregnancy related low back pain on activity of daily life. Methodology: This survey collected data of 200 patients visiting antenatal clinics/hospitals from four city ... Read More
Objective: In order to reduce blood loss during surgery while performing lower segment transverse cesarean section, two techniques of expansion of uterine incision (sharp versus blunt) and their effec ... Read More
Objectives: To determine frequency and the reasons of conversion laparoscopic procedure into open surgery. Methodology: This prospective cross sectional study was conducted in department of surgery, ... Read More
Objectives: To determine outcomes of Tumescent liposuction (TL) for gynecomastia. Methodology: This descriptive observational prospective study was carried out at Yusra Teaching Hospital, Islamabad, ... Read More
Objective: To examine gender differences on perceived psychosocial stress and causative stress factors among non-insulin dependent diabetic husbands and wives. Methodology: In this cross sectional an ... Read More
Objective: To describe features related to socio-demographic, stress, mindfulness, quality of life (QOL), and blood glucose level among older female patients with uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes in selec ... Read More
Objective: To analyze the knowledge level of pharmacist intervened and non intervened diabetic patients regarding their disease. Methodology: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at C ... Read More
Objective: To analyze the response of male and female Hepatitis C and B infected patients to interferon therapy. Methodology: This experimental study was conducted at Center for Research in Experimen ... Read More
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice in general people about HBV, HCV and HIV. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the area of Barakahu, Islamabad, Pakistan ... Read More
Objective: To find the pattern of hemoglobin disorders and variants in patients referred to selected diagnostic centers in Peshawar. Methodology: This study was performed on patients referred for hem ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of hyperglycemia in patients presenting with acute cerebral stroke. Methodology: This cross sectional, descriptive study was conducted at Department of Medicine, ... Read More
Objective: To determine whether or not the patients should be screened for vitamin B12 deficiency. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted at Shifa Foundation Clinic, from December 2016 ... Read More
Objective: To assess the prevalence of thyroid hormone abnormalities in Iraqi women with SLE. Methodology: This case-control study was conducted at Department of Rheumatology, Baghdad Teaching Hospit ... Read More
Objective: To explore the environmental and dietary risk factors associated with oral cancer patients treated at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro and nuclear Institute of Medicine and Radiotherap ... Read More
Objective: To study patients presenting with features suggestive of chikungunya fever in patients presenting to our institution.. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out d ... Read More
Objective: To assess the changing patterns of antimicrobial sensitivity in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Methodology: Data of 69 patients having decompensated liver disease ( ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of intestinal tuberculosis in patients of intestinal perforation presenting in surgical emergency and find feasible procedure like primary closure, resection anas ... Read More
Objective: To describe discrepancies in implementation of DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) program of WHO to eliminate Tuberculosis in government healthcare centers of tehsil Murree, Pa ... Read More
Objective: To study patient knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Methodology: The knowledge of patients concerning pulmonary TB visiting Shifa Internation ... Read More
Objective: To screen Afghan refugees residing in Balochistan for pulmonary tuberculosis. Methodology: A total of 500 sputum samples were collected from patients visiting Fatima Jinnah Chest and Gener ... Read More
Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that remains a major cause of illness and death globally. It had gone to the extent of being declared as a global emergency in 1993. Researches have proven that that it ... Read More
Branchial cysts are the commonest cyst on the lateral aspect of neck and they are mostly benign. However, the sinister papillary thyroid carcinoma may harbor indolently in a branchial cyst. We present ... Read More
Laryngeal foreign body aspiration in children may present immediately to emergency care or present later to pediatric team with non-specific respiratory symptoms. We report a case of a two year old gi ... Read More
A 66-year-old female patient with breast cancer was planned to receive partial mastectomy. She had well-controlled hypertension. A preoperative electrocardiogram showed some atrial premature complexes ... Read More
Teratomas are rare tumors which originate from all three embryonic germs cell layers. The most common congenital teratoma is saccrococcygeal teratoma. They are generally non-malignant and have well-ap ... Read More
Objective: To determine and compare the level of satisfaction of parents about physical therapy treatment in parents having children with diplegic cerebral palsy seen at government and private hospita ... Read More
Objective: To determine the falls risk with ABC scale in older adults and to identify the pain characteristics and balance reliance in geriatric population related to descends. Methodology: This cros ... Read More
Objectives: To determine the extent of patients and diagnostic delay while attending the health facility and their associated factor in patients with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB. Methodo ... Read More
Objectives: To explore the best available treatment for Bell’s palsy in comparison of Kabat verses taping techniques. Methodology: This randomized control trial was conducted in Riphah Rehab and Rese ... Read More
Objective: To assess the influence of alkalinization of lignocaine on pain character during open carpal tunnel release. Methodology: This prospective, randomized and double blind investigation include ... Read More
Objective: To identify the problem of water, sanitation, and hygiene among the students of Azad Kashmir. Methodology: This cross-sectional study at the premises of colleges and universities of Rawala ... Read More
Objective: To analyse medicinal plant Rhazya stricta for phytochemicals in various plant segments. Methodology: Root, stem, leaves, flowers and seeds of Rhazya stricta were collected, dried and groun ... Read More
Objective: To compare the influence of gender on hand muscle fatigue phenomenon among medical students of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro. Methodology: This cross ... Read More
Objectives: To identify the type-D personality students and to explore the birth orders and examine impact of birth order on the well being of medical and dental students through quantitative method. ... Read More
Objective: To find the outcome of affluenza (excessive love of money) among adults and mediating effect of stress, depression and anxiety. Affluenza is a tensed psychological condition of mind evolvin ... Read More
Objective: To study the occupational stress as predictor of job satisfaction and burnout among doctors of Hazara division, KPK Pakistan. Methodology: The sample consisted of 100 male and 100 female d ... Read More
Objectives: To find the occurrence of PTSD among secondary school students of District Swat and to measure the relationship of PTSD and academic achievement of students. Methodology: This descriptive ... Read More
Objective: To explore oral hygiene practices, gingival health and its association among dental students at Liaquat Medical University, Jamshoro. Methodology: This cross sectional study included154 de ... Read More
Objective: To determine frequency of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its susceptibility to linezolid in specimens collected from inpatients. Methodology: This descriptive cross ... Read More
Objective To evaluate the antibacterial potential of locally produced honey against diarrhea causing clinical isolates and comparison with commercially available Malaysian tualang honey. Methodology ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the use of social media on attitudes and Professional growth among physical therapy students at our institution. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conduct ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of lower- back pain among barbers of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: in this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire collected data from the barbers of Lahore usin ... Read More
Objective: To assess and compare the efficacy of two muscle relaxants, chlorzoxazone and orphenadrine, in the management of pain associated with cervical spondylosis. Methodology: A prospective rando ... Read More
Objective: To determine diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in assessment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee joint, taking arthroscopy as gold standard. Methodolog ... Read More
Objective: To determine a correlation between shoulder pain and disability among nurses. Methodology: In this cross-sectional survey, data of 250 subjects was collected through a convenient sampling ... Read More
Objective: To determine prevalence of thumb pain in physiotherapists due to the performance of spinal manipulative techniques in spinal manual therapists and also for knowing various management strate ... Read More
Objective: To determine social factors causing late presentation of complex renal calculi undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. Methodology: We conducted a one year prospective study of 80 patient ... Read More
Objective: To compare the efficacy with & without tamsulosin as medical adjuvant therapy after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in renal stone. Methodology: A total of 160 patients were enrolled ... Read More
Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the major cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Various modifications in during surgical procedures are being investigated to decrease SS ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of the Pakistani children aged 2-5 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1474 children, aged 2-5 years, was undertaken from Multan, Lahore, Rawalpin ... Read More
Objective: To determine frequency of gestational diabetes and its associated risk factors among pregnant women. Methodology: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Department of Obst ... Read More
Objective: To determine efficacy of post placental insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). Methodology: This prospective study was carried our at Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital, Larkana fro ... Read More
Objectives: To compare the sleep habits in postmenopausal against younger group of females. Cross sectional study. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in Riphah International Univer ... Read More
Objective: To determine the levels of vitamin C and tocopherol in Pakistani women diagnosed with cervical cancer. Methodology: A total 60 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer were recruited in the ... Read More
Objective: To compare the efficacy of misoprostol oral and vaginal when administered for induction of labor at term live pregnancy. Methodology: This randomized control trial was conducted in the d ... Read More
Objective: To find out the frequency of back problems among gynecologists in various tertiary care hospitals of Lahore. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Dep ... Read More
Objective: This article seeks to investigate if delayed cord clamping can prevent iron deficiency anemia. Methodology: This Randomised controlled trial was conducted at department of obstetrics and g ... Read More
Objective: To identify determinants of frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits in pregnant women in Pakistan. Methodology: This analysis included 7443 women from PDHS 2013. Linear mixed model was ap ... Read More
Objective: To analyze the awareness, attitude and practices among women about breast cancer. Methodology: It was a mixed, Explanatory Sequential Method, study in Punjab’s hospitals. A total of 420 wo ... Read More
Objectives: To identify the learning styles of secondary school students and to find out the relationship of these learning styles with their academic achievement. Methodology: The population of the ... Read More
Objectives: To unfold any relationship of ABO blood groups to medical diseases and personality traits. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Medicine Department of Fauji Fo ... Read More
Objective: To determine prevalence of depression among the senior citizens of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: Beck depression inventory questionnaire was used to find the burnout level of depression a ... Read More
Objective: To examine whether type D personality can be identified in patients with hypercholesterolemia and its relationship with cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric symptomology. Methodology: ... Read More
Objectives: To assess the job satisfaction and job burnout as outcome of workplace bullying among healthcare professionals. Methodology: This cross-sectional explanatory study was conducted among 108 ... Read More
Objective: To correlate clinical, histopathological and direct immunofluorescence findings of common immunobullous disorders. Methodology: A cross sectional study, in which 34 patients were included ... Read More
Objective: To compare the diagnostic role of thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with histopathology for diagnosis of thyroid lesions. Methodology: In this cross sectional comparative stud ... Read More
Objective: To identify determinants factors of the place of death. Methodology: In this retrospective and cross-sectional study, data for one year, March 2011 to March 2012 were extracted from death ... Read More
Objective: To identify the most significant risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in district Swat. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in District Swat. A sample of 600 ho ... Read More
Objective: To study the particulars of patients who presented with poisoning, either intentional or accidental, at a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Methods: An observational study wa ... Read More
Objective: To find predisposing factors, outcomes, signs, symptoms, deranged investigations and antidengue serology among dengue patients. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted on 310 ... Read More
Objective: To determine the current knowledge and awareness of medical and engineering students regarding the Hepatitis-C infection, its treatment and complications. Methodology: This cross-sectional ... Read More
Medically Unexplained Symptoms (MUS) constitute clinical conditions, which are highly frustrating for patients and clinicians. The patients complain of physical symptoms that cause extreme level of di ... Read More
This is an uncommon case of 25 year old female, examination was found to be due to neurogenic who presented with lower abdominal pain and bladder. (Rawal Med J 201;43:369-370). lower urinary tract s ... Read More
Situs inversus totalis is characterized that thoracic are no spinal malformation, spinal anesthesia can and abdominal organs are mirrored through the be a good anesthetic strategy. (Rawal Med J sagi ... Read More
Infratemporal fossa abscess is a rare condition to have infratemporal fossa abscess. This report and difficult to be diagnosed clinically as the aims to highlight the difficulties in diagnosing symp ... Read More
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is an cyclophosphamide. Meticulous clinical and extremely rare condition and rare in systemic laboratory assessment must be carried out in lupus erythemato ... Read More
Kennedy's disease, or X-linked spinal and bulbar gynaecomastia. The neurophysiological studies muscular atrophy, is an inherited X-linked are consistent with chronic axonal neuropathy and degenerati ... Read More
Objectives: To determine the expression of carcinoma, 40% were grade III and 35% and 25% HER2 in adenoid cystic and mucoepidermoid were grade I and III, respectively. Out of 20 cases, carcinoma of s ... Read More
Objective: To compare serum levels of 8- prehypertensive and hypertensive as well as isoprostane and arterial stiffness index (ASI) in normotensive and hypertensive groups for ASI. normotensive, pre ... Read More
Objective: To assess the influence of fainting predisposing factors for fainting was bleeding for episodes on career intensions in medical students 18(10.5%), incision for 8(4.7%), blades & scalpel ... Read More
Objective: To determine patients' attendant hospital (64.0%). Almost 80.0% of respondents perceptions about nursing profession at Karachi, from both government and private hospital agreed Pakistan. ... Read More
Objective: To investigate the nutritional status diet, which may be their family's economic status. and caloric consumption of school going children Girls had less caloric input against their having ... Read More
Objective: To assess the knowledge about the (95.7%) were males and 7 (4.3%) were female. breast feeding practices and its relationship to the Majority, 140 (87%) were graduates, most of GPs health ... Read More
Objectives: The aim of randomized control trial analyzed on SPSS version 20. was to assess the effects of balance training on Results: There was no statistically significant quality of life of osteo ... Read More
Objective: To determine the susceptibility pattern (n=522) were susceptible to Imipenem. Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from different body from urine revealed 95.52% susceptibility against ... Read More
Objectives: Toassess the compliance with Iron pregnancy (AOR= 1.815, CI= 1.047-3.146) were Folic Acid (IFA) supplements and associated significantly associated with compliance to IFA factors influen ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the influence of physician respondents was 41.9 years and 40.3% were attire on patient perceptions including their trust, male. Regardless of a doctor's gender, the white sati ... Read More
Objective: To compare self-esteem and locus of internal locus of control. The results of the control in the initial and final stages of withdrawal Pearson's correlation coefficient showed a in addic ... Read More
Objective: To find the prevalence of piriformis prevalence of radiating pain was found. These syndrome among students of University of students had radiating pain in leg along with Lahore. buttock n ... Read More
Objective: To comp are lap aroscopic laparoscopicgroup, respectively. Time off work appendectomy to open appendectomy for was 12.09±3.68 and 8.70±3.83 days in open operation time, complications, hos ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of sore with no sore throat were 33(33%). We considered throat in patients undergoing intubation as part of mild sore throat as no sore throat, this complaint is ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the effect of spinal tests was applied for the result. decompression with and without segmental Results: Comparison both groups showed mobilization in improving pain, ROM, wal ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of different expired and 36.1% left against medical advice. causes of neonatal admissions and mortality in The death rate was significantly higher in outborn re ... Read More
Objective: To compare the efficacy of clomiphene Results: The mean age of group A was citrate alone and with metformin for the treatment 28.67±2.67 years and mean age of group B was of infertility i ... Read More
Objective: To compare the efficacy of nifedipine with nitroglycerine when used in preterm labor or pregnancy prolongation. Methodology: Results: A total 72 females were included in the study. The ... Read More
Objectives: To determine the frequency, causes Results: Out of 130 patients, 13% (n= 17) of retained placenta, its association with age and belonged to 25-30, 27% (n= 35) in 31-35 and 60% suggest pr ... Read More
Objective: To determine the relationship between Psychosocial stressors like lack of self-regulation psychosocial stressors and quality of life in and lack of social support negatively predicted fem ... Read More
Objective: To assess the utilization of Obstetric hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders of HDU, including indications and frequency of pregnancy being the two most common causes for admissions, clin ... Read More
Objective: To study the relationship between child problematic behaviors and poor adaptive characteristics (autism symptom severity, behaviors lead to increased maternal as well as adaptive behavior ... Read More
Objective: To determine the prevalence of Results: The prevalence of forward head posture forward head posture among university students was found to be 63.96%, including male and and its possible c ... Read More
Objective: To find out the prevalence of shoulder patients was 56 years. According to Ritchie subluxation in post stroke patients. Articular Index, 28(27.7%) participants had no Methodology: This de ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency and and by 63(36%) students in last 7 days. associated factors of musculoskeletal pain among Furthermore, 100(42.2%) students in the last 12 medical students of ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of rotator workers, 83(42.8%) worked 6-8 hours and cuff tendinitis and functional status of shoulder in 111(57.3%) worked 8-12 hours. Rotator cuff construction ... Read More
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of task baseline and after 6 weeks. All patients were specific training in improving functional provided with task specific training plus electrical indepen ... Read More
Objective: To determine the impact of neck pain score was 5.21±1.47. Out of 250 subjects, on functional disability among nurses. 148(59.2%) had moderate disability, 58(23.2%) Methodology: In this cr ... Read More
Objective: To determine the association among and 13(2.53%) 2-4 hours, respectively. shoulder pain, working hours and device usage in 65(12.65%) subjects who suffered from moderate male bankers of L ... Read More
Objective: To accesses the awareness of leads to DM 83.6, stress leads to DM 68.8, diabetes mellitus (DM) among patients attending excessive fats intake leads to DM 58.7, +ve family various teaching ... Read More
Objective: To measure and evaluate the mean asymptomatic group (10.71fL and 9.72fL, platelet volume in symptomatic and asymptomatic respectively) (p<0.05). There was a positive patients with periphe ... Read More
Objective: To determine the efficacy of as measured by Vernier Caliper. intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in alopecia Results: The mean age was 30.84±9.97 years areata by Dermojet. (range 15 to ... Read More
Objective: To retrospectively analyze post renal after 3 months of renal transplantation. transplant patients to see the frequency of CMV Conclusions: The CMV infection is more infection, risk facto ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the validity of typhidot test 6.73±1.99 days. There were 89 (69%) male in the diagnosis of enteric fever in symptomatic patients and 40 (31%) females. Vomiting was children ke ... Read More
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of Results: In Group A, mean age was 52±1.27 pretreatment with beta blocker vs without beta years where as in Group B it was 54±1.32. In blocker in patients ... Read More
Objective: To study the effect of extent of liver Standard protocols. The data were statistically dysfunctions on the renal function in non-pregnant analyzed on SPSS version 21.0. women of Khyber Pa ... Read More
Objective: To determine the significance of Upper ratio of 2.2:1. Esophageal varices was the most GI endoscopy for the detection of upper GI common cause of upper GI bleeding seen in 80 bleeding in ... Read More
Objective: To know the seroprevalence and risk (2.1%) male milkmen had CCHF. There was no magnitude of this disease among in milkmen of association between CCHF and gender, our area. education, mari ... Read More
Objective: To determine the prevalence of worm female. Most of patients (n=149; 58.4%) belonged infections and its various types in patients to urban area. Bore was drinking source in 120 presenting ... Read More
Objective: To determine the prevalence of worm latrines. There was no sewerage system in the infestation among schoolchildren of a rural village and human waste emptied into nearby community of Isla ... Read More
Intestinal worm infestations are widely prevalent in rural community of Islamabad. Astudy from District tropical and subtropical countries and occur where Bagh, Azad Kashmir reported 3.45% prevalence ... Read More
A 13 years old Malay boy with typhoid fever infarctions. This case highlights an unusual presented with high grade fever associated with neurological complication of typhoid fever. (Rawal myalgia an ... Read More
Dengue is one of the most important mosquito- and dengue shock syndrome, isolated borne illnesses worldwide. Severe organ supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in otherwise involvement, such as cardiac ... Read More
Anesthesia-attributed cardiac arrest has been achieved. After insertion of extracorporeal known to be associated with improved survival. membrane oxygenation, ROSC was achieved. When the duration of ... Read More
Postpartum obese women are those who put on strategies to combat postpartum obesity. Diet is weight during childbearing and retain weight even one of the ways to prevent and manage weight. It after ... Read More
Objective: To analyze the effect of the active sitosterol, oxoxylopine (lanuginosine), liriodenine substances of Michelia champaka on VEGF in (macheline B) and linalool compounds and VEGF pathomecha ... Read More
Objective: To observe the histomorphological and livers were dissected out. Gross comparison changes of isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity in of the organ and stained sections were male albino mice. h ... Read More
Objective: To determine the age-specific circumference (MUAC) in all age-groups of boys interrelation between body mass index (BMI) and and girls. BMI had weakest correlation with WHR other obesity ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the frequency of usage of during week days was 7.18 hours and at caffeinated beverages among orthodontic weekends was 9.18 hours. Final year was having students and its relati ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of caffeine females and 41.5% males. Mean age was consumption and perspective of about adverse 20.831.57 years. About 94% study participants were effects of caf ... Read More
Objective: To explore the effect of anger measured before and after anger the training. management training in reducing aggression Results: Results demonstrated that there was among students of medi ... Read More
Objective: To compare before and after change in (p=0.002). The power point presentation helped to knowledge and perception of first year Doctor of emphasize key points (p=0.000). The Professors Phy ... Read More
Objective: To assess the lifestyle factors affecting contraception method. 67% of the respondents the health of individuals in the middle class did not perform physical activity purely for the popul ... Read More
Objective: To determine the status of iodization of while that of the household salt was 22.85±10.696 edible salt of different brands available in the ppm. Overall, 82% of the samples had iodine mar ... Read More
Objective: A comparative risk evaluation of a significant difference between the maximum and contamination of the soil and groundwater with minimum DT values, in some cases the 50 fungicides, insect ... Read More
Objective: To compare the effect of turning & were obtained at baseline and post-intervention cognitive training in fall prevention with dual task level. SPSS 21 was used for data analysis. training ... Read More
Objective: To find the effects of strength training per session. Outcomes were measured before by using universal exercise unit in children with and after the strength training with the help of cere ... Read More
Objective: Malnutrition and clinical manifestation school going children at district Tharparkar. in school going children of Tharparkar District Nutritional status of children according to the age M ... Read More
Objective: To high light and add to local literature preterm baby. Four were delivered by normal regarding sacrococcygeal vaginal delivery and six by cesarean section. Only Teratoma (SCT). three wer ... Read More
Objective: To compare the anti-emetic effect of patients in CDD (combined dexamethasone pre-operatively administered combination of dimenhydrinate) group and 44 patients in D dexamethasone and dimen ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency of Low anemia was seen in 69.81% patients. Most birth weight (LBW) and its association with patients (39.62%) belonged to lower middle class. maternal risk fact ... Read More
Objective: To determine the frequency and using SPSS v. 21. determinants of low birth weight (LBW) babies in Results: Frequency of LBW babies was found to the allied hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical ... Read More
Objectives: To determine feto-maternal Results: Mean age of the women was 27.02±0.17 outcomes of low maternal BMI in singleton years. It was observed that 19.09% (21/110) of the pregnancy at our ins ... Read More
Objective: To study the incidence, demographic previa in 2(9.5%) cases. Main intraoperative characteristics, indications, complications, complications were hemorrhage in 13(62%) and associated mater ... Read More
Objective: To investigate the frequency of and data was analyzed in SPSS v. 19. impacted mandibular canines in an orthodontic Results: The frequency of impacted mandibular Pakistani population. cani ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the outcome and assess Results: Out of 111 patients, 68.46% were the success rate of ultrasound guided aspiration of lactating and 31.53% were non-lactating women, breast absc ... Read More
Objective: To determine an association of pain (p=0.006). Out of 213 students, 120 had minimal intensity with quality of life and functional disability disability with lower quality of life. There wa ... Read More
Objective: This study was aimed at evaluating the years. Bruising and seroma were most common complications that occurred in patients complications; 4.1% and 2.3%, respectively. The undergoing large ... Read More
Objective: To assess the environmental as well exposure ?1 hour were significantly positively as dietary risk factors for the laryngeal and associated with LPC. Mainpuri was observed at pharyngeal c ... Read More
Objective: To determine the etiological pattern compare to females, 57.3% and 42.7%. and early outcome of patients presenting with Gallstones were the most common cause; seen in obstructive jaundice ... Read More
Objective: To determine the prevalence of upper 2.86). Out of 384, 253(66%) were rightextremity pain among traffic police of the Lahore, handed.263 (69%) had upper extremity pain and Pakistan. 206(54 ... Read More
Objective: To find out the musculoskeletal (MSK) upper back. pain in traffic police wardens of Lahore, Pakistan. Conclusion: The prevalence of musculoskeletal Methodology: This Questionnaire based s ... Read More
Objective: To assess the knowledge of be low calcium intake. Regarding practices, osteoporosis and evaluation of the practice of 44.3% of women practiced daily intake of milk in osteoporosis prevent ... Read More
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of Work returned completed questionnaires with the related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) for response rate of 85%. Age ranged between 25-35 computer office ... Read More
Objective: To analyse effectiveness of patellar the range of motion also increased in both groups. glides and patellar distraction in the patients with Both treatment techniques were effective in pa ... Read More
Objective: To find level of anxiety and disordered anxiety due to eating disorder and 15 (21.12%) eating behavior among young female athletes. had no eating disorder. And 67 (94.3%) athletes Methodo ... Read More
Objective: To assess the relationship of birth was 21.13+0.89 years (range 20 to 22). 104 order, personality factors and academic (70.7%) belonged to middle income families. performance. There was n ... Read More
Objective: To explore the relationship between domains of life while comparatively better QoL psychopathological tendencies and Quality of Life related to environmental conditions of the (QoL) among ... Read More
Objective: To highlight the degree of importance and 27 (34.6%) female. The mortality rate was of using this test in heat stroke as diagnostic tool 53.8% (n=42); 33 (78.8%) were above 50 years and i ... Read More
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of blood contamination was 19.9%. Night shift work (OR, culture contamination and factors associated with 4.73; CI, 1.35-16.57; p=0.015), semi-critical zone b ... Read More
Objectives: To determine the association of general characteristics with Mallampatti score and Mallampatti Score as a risk factor for Obstructive snoring showed significant association among Sleep A ... Read More
Objective: To explore the potential role of less than one fourth respondents had 16-30 religiosity in coping with this chronic illness. thousand income. 58.4% belonged to rural areas Methodology: Th ... Read More
Objective: To assess the prevalence and were found to be associated with lower likelihood determinants of satisfaction among diabetes of satisfaction. Patient's perception of low mellitus patients a ... Read More
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and 81%. Patients aged 30 plus were 1865(29.09%). practice of diabetic people regarding their As per gender distribution, 1235(60.9%) were male and 790(3 ... Read More
Diabetes is one of the largest global non-communicable epidemic of the 21st century. In 2017, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reported a prevalence of 415 million adults aged 20-79 years a ... Read More
