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The issue of use of uncivilized language by political leaders has increased in Pakistan during last few years. Before general elections, this problem multiplies further. The current study focuses on ... Read More
In the context of the cultural and regional history of Lahore, various rulers left their mark in the form of built heritage. Ornamentation and its connection with the buildings cannot be ignored. Th ... Read More
Partition of India in 1947 synchronized with the division of Punjab and Bengal provinces that caused a massive migration of people between newly-born states of Pakistan and India. The present study ... Read More
During colonial period Indian education system became the victim of colonial designs. The colonial modern education system served colonial interest of creating a new collaborating elite which helped ... Read More
After imposition of third military dictatorship in Pakistan (1977-1988), civil society consisting of labourers, journalists, women and students of Punjab took the stance of resistance against dictat ... Read More
This research paper evaluates the rise and fall of the Unionist Party since its formation to eventual breakdown in the Punjab province. The power base of the Unionist Party largely vested in landlor ... Read More
The decade long Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s had turned this region into a hub of militant activities with the repercussion being felt for the last thirty five years. The global support to the Muj ... Read More
This research paper explores Etel Adnan‟s poem “To be In a Time of War” through Michel de Certeau‟s strategies of everyday resistance within Hakim Bey‟s temporary autonomous zones (T.A.Z). The aim o ... Read More
On 26 April, 1947, when the last viceroy Lord Mountbatten asked Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah ‘what his views are about keeping Bengal united at the price of its remaining out of Pakistan’, Jinna ... Read More
In a free society there is bound to be industrial unrest, and where expectations are in conflict with low or negative levels of economic growth, serious industrial unrest may be inevitable 1. (Weeks, ... Read More
Ayub Era (1958-69) has a great significance in political history of Pakistan. Some apologists justify his autocratic reign as a benevolent dictatorship. Able administrators like Nawab of Kalabagh Mali ... Read More
This research explores the possibilities for Pakistan in current economy-centered foreign relations with Iran. Recent developments related to CPEC, Gwadar and Chabahar port projects have the potential ... Read More
The use of healthcare products is as old as the history of human beings. Initially, herbs were the core mode of treatment both for human beings and animals. Latterly, with the advancement of technol ... Read More
‘Freedom of Speech and Expression’ is one of the inherited fundamental right since the birth of mankind and eventually came under the legal umbrella of various constitutions, conventions, treaties and ... Read More
Pakistan in South Asia. The paradoxical relational understanding among Afghanistan-Pakistan-India and their interest-oriented policy endeavors is the core research problem of this study. The paper ad ... Read More
This paper offers an analysis of the performance of first National Assembly of Pakistan. The Assembly was formed under the Constitution of 1962 and functioned from 1962 to 1964. The phase of the Assem ... Read More
The Blue or maritime economy promotes sustainable economic growth and development. In Pakistan, governments have not paid adequate attention in the growth of ocean economy. Under the flagship project ... Read More
Timely and fair distribution of National Finance Commission award is not only essential for the survival of the federation, but it also strengthens the process of democratization. Historically, awards ... Read More
The main argument of this article is that negligence in responsibilities and struggle for power created Hindu-Muslim divide in the city of Peshawar— currently the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a Paki ... Read More
This paper seeks to explore the meaning of the term “Left” by problematizing its various conceptualizations. It further attempts to determine the typologies of the Leftist parties by keeping the probl ... Read More