Abstract
Ignorance from the commandments of Almighty Allah and lack
of God-fearing are some of the reasons for the increased
environmental pollution. People don’t have the knowledge of
do’s and don't necessary to maintain and use the natural
resources in judicious ways and hence maintain environment in
a sustainable manner. Due to lack of Allah-fearing, people
carry out activities that affect the natural ecosystem and the
environment to an irerepairable extent. The masses could be
more often well aware of the negative impact of these activities
and in spite of having knowledge about its negative aspects,
they are carried out indiscriminate. This study highlights that
Islam requires each individual to play responsible role with the
realization of accountability from Almighty Allah and act on
three aspects; i) prioritize collective interest over individual
interest; ii) avoid action that creates negative externalities; and
iii) make efforts collective to establish a welfare society in real
sense for all members of the community. The saying of Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) describes a true believer "as the one from
whose hands and tongue others are safe”. Therefore,
according to the teachings of Islam, planting a tree, farming
and cultivation of land are the prime means of reward and are
classified as charitable deeds. Islam encourages economy in
consumption of natural resources while strictly prohibits over
spending. It orders to fulfill the rights of human beings as well
as other creatures. Islam strongly recommends that as Muslims,
we must follow the teachings of Islam regarding the
conservation and sustainability of natural resources as well as environment and play a responsible role to prevent its
degradation.. Using the Islamic principles and guide lines can
certainly help us achieve a sustainable, cleaner and human
friendly environment, thereby creating a welfare society in real
terms.
Abad-Ur-Rahman , Muhammad Ayaz. (2020) Combating Environmental Pollution An Islamic Perspective, The Islamic Shariah & Law, Volume-02, Issue 1.
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