Abstract
The role of Educational Leadership is significant. The focus of this study was to investigate existing practices of educational leaders in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs), the challenges they face while leading institutions, and the available opportunities they can utilize. The descriptive nature of this study has made it convenient to use a likert scale questionnaire for data collection from public sector universities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Through cluster random sampling technique a total of 205 faculty members constituted the sample group for the study. Data were collected from the selected sample and were analyzed via SPSS. The results revealed that; educational leaders do concentrate on their organizational vision, adopt motivational techniques for faculty members, and follow highly centralized approach of leadership along with consultation with sectional heads and Deans. Further, the current financial crunches, political pressures, lack of educational facilities, increased employees’ demands and lack of highly qualified faculty members in different departments were the identified challenges. Entrepreneurial activities from the platform of university, HEC faculty development programs, HEC and other projects granting agencies, and initiating MPhil, PhD and Postdoc programs are the available opportunities for the educational leaders of HEIs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Saif-Ul-Islam, Rahim Khan, Sajjad Hussain. (2018) Educational Leadership in Higher Educational Institutions of Pakistan; challenges and Opportunities , Journal of Managerial Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 3.
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