The basic objective of this study is to investigate the impact of role ambiguity, role conflict and work-family conflict on organizational commitment and turnover intention of medical representatives ... Read More

Sacrifice of animals at Eid-ul-Azha is a religious obligation which is performed with great religious fervour throughout the Islamic world each year. Some of the scholars argue that instead of sacrifi ... Read More

Since the establishment of Pakistan we have been facing food insufficiency. Khyber Pakhtonkhwa has been more adversely affected on account of this shortage. This paper will identify the main causes of ... Read More

ct This study is mainly focused on the need of industry – academia linkage by considering the case of Dera Ismail Khan, a city of Khyber Pakhtonkhwa. Paper highlights the problems faced by the industr ... Read More

Conflict is an essential and unavoidable human phenomenon because where there is human interaction; there is a likelihood of personal likes and dislikes. These agreements and disagreements among indiv ... Read More

There are various saving schemes both in public and private sector that helps the community to save money for their future. General Provident Fund is such a scheme where a certain percentage is deduct ... Read More

The present study has been conducted to investigate the impact of Cooperative Microfinance Program (CMFP i-e Islamic Relief-Pakistan] on the standard of life of poor marginalized masses. Secondary, ti ... Read More

The present study was conducted with the broad aims to analyze the trend, pattern and benefits of FDI in Pakistan. Usually objectives of the home countries are to earn maximum profit and the host coun ... Read More

After an initial boost in the current decade, Pakistan economy is again showing signs of sluggishness. Though the causes for slowing down of economic activity is usually ascribed to the rising interna ... Read More

Services marketing is the marketing based on relationship and value. It may be used to market a service or a product. Marketing a service-based business is different from marketing, a goods-based busi ... Read More

Each year individuals and small businesses conceive thousands of ideas or concepts for new products. Few of these new product ideas, however, are ever developed and brought into the marketplace. Conse ... Read More

This study examines evidence concerning the empirical relevance between foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction in telecommunication sector of Pakistan and its determinative effects. In this paper, ... Read More

This paper attempts to justify that strategic thinking is an indispensable catalyst to competitive advantage of any firm and sets ground to create and command its own future. It focuses its attention ... Read More

Human resource has become a crucial factor in the public sector performance. It is an active and dynamic resource while the rest of other resources are passive. In order to realize its full participat ... Read More

India as an emerging economy is being considered as one of the most important events of the new millennium. Average growth of the Indian Economy had been less than 4% per year after independence to th ... Read More

The objectives of this paper are to critically evaluate causality, vulnerability to innovation of consumption, income and economic growth. In methodological terms the paper uses annual data for the pe ... Read More

The digitization of information is fundamentally changing the way we work and create value. Now significant human interactions are mediated through information technology. Consequently, new organizati ... Read More


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