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This article discusses Pakistan Afghanistan relations after 9/11 with especial reference to the role of external powers. Within this context paper stresses upon that external factor played very important role between these two countries. Two major forces United States and Russia dependably go after impact and impart of the area's vigour and regular recourses. Indian association in Afghanistan likewise hurt investment of Pakistan and make issues between two nations. The study further explores that how this external factor decide nature of relations of these two countries. After 9/11 War on dread have come the investment of worldwide and local players in sharp canter. Being a prompt neighbour, the outer players' diversions in Afghanistan has straight affect upon Pakistan's hobbies and security. These parts not just look at the investment of the outer players in the district however effects on Pakistan and Afghanistan relations. Further what confound the scenario is the contention around distinctive players especially Iran, India, and Pakistan as they seek after their own particular engages.

Kalsoom Hanif, Saima Butt, Saeed Ahmed, Ruqia Rehman. (2021) Pakistan-Afghanistan relations after 9/11 and role of other countries, Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, Volume-58, issue 3.
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