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‘A Leadership Odyssey: Muslim Separatism and the Achievement of the Separate State of Pakistan’, is the latest book of the prominent historian Dr. Sikandar Hayat, in his continuing interest in discu ... Read More
The oldest known profession is often referred to as the prostitution and historical traces provide evidence of its existence in different modes and shapes. Social history, a sub discipline of the hi ... Read More
Pakistan has been facing the challenges of extremism, Islamist militancy and terrorism since 1979 after the Soviet intervention into Afghanistan. The Muslim Mujahideen from all over the world fought ... Read More
This study analyses the scope for establishing human rights obligations related to access to medicines in postTRIPS Agreement arrangements. The enforcement of patents on medicines has always ignored t ... Read More
This study explores the party strategies of political identity construction of young members of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) during pre-elections campaigns of 2018 in Pakistan. Drawing on in-dep ... Read More
China adopted the life imprisonment without parole and commutation in Ninth Amendment in 2015 for crimes of corruption and bribery. This new addition is taken as a layer of existing mechanism of susp ... Read More
After May 2014 general elections, BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) was the major party won the most seats and established their government with coalition parties. India is a big country both in land and ... Read More
The city of Lahore held esteem importance in the north India during British Raj. This value had converted the city of Lahore into a battleground between the communities fighting for maintenance of t ... Read More
In the 20th century the revolutionary movements started in colonial Punjab. That was the era of militant nationalism in Punjab. Militant nationalists and socialist revolutionaries both were collecti ... Read More
Terrorism has evolved over the years as multi-layered and decentralized threat for the states, implying that the counter-terrorism initiatives and strategies need to be revamped beyond the tradition ... Read More
This article attempts to probe into the history and development of the Kalasha people under the Rais and Katur dynasties of Chitral. The Rais dynasty ruled over Chitral from 1320 AD to 1595 AD, whil ... Read More
The Madaris that is being propagated after 9/11 as “both ideologically activist and militant”, had been established and developed excellent traditions in South Asia, engaged deliberately in deliverin ... Read More
In the context of increasingly complex international commercial disputes and diversified demands for dispute settlement, the development of third-party funding is irresistible. The third-party fundin ... Read More
Nation-building has remained a big challenge for leadership in Pakistan. In the initial years, the policy of nation-building was based on religion and language. However, this policy failed to keep t ... Read More
This paper critically examines Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride (1990) to discuss the patriarchal culture in Pakistan. My study reveals the use of legislation, culture and religion as powerful tool ... Read More
People are struggling with a new corona virus emerged from China. This 21st century would be known by COVID19 in future. All the social activities and gathering have been banned due to this virus19. ... Read More
Gender Based violence in Pakistan has its patriarchal social structure under which women considered inferior to men. The women police as a civil force of a state, responsible for the prevention of c ... Read More
A large number of women are exploited by the fake saints (peers) in Pakistan. Though the matter requires social, ethical, religious as well as familial attention, our society keeps its eyes shut in t ... Read More
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East with many outstanding economic, political, and cultural unique features. Among other things, the State has had various achieveme ... Read More
Based on Henry Typhal's social identity theory and Habwazhe's collective memory theory, this paper studies the phenomenon of Pakistan's national cricket mania through participation observation and u ... Read More
The present paper explains the relationship of knowledge production and power with special reference to British government in India and patronization of orientalist scholarship. It explores the port ... Read More
Often religious minority communities in Pakistan complain about their daughters being abducted and forced to marry Muslims and convert to Islam. These cases are reported and charges are filed agains ... Read More
This study explores and amylases the Pakistani print media role in the lawyer’s movement 2007 to 2009. Pakistan’s media engrossed public devotion to the Supreme Court of Pakistan from 2007 to 2013 an ... Read More
The enactment of the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010 was hailed as an auspicious day in the political history of Pakistan. But, the implementation of the said amendment is limbo and challenging ... Read More
Widespread dissemination of sufi teachings through fiction literature has gained considerable currency in recent decades. In South Asia, this literary trend also broadened the spectrum of Urdu ficti ... Read More
The study of foreign policy decision making (FPDM) process is the key to investigate the role of actors, structures, and environment during the decision-making activity. In the Indian context, the ro ... Read More
This article analyzes various diplomatic strategies adopted by The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to connect with the world around him. With these strategies, He dealt with His non-Muslim subjects, with no ... Read More
Modern era is the era of representative democracy. For the continuation of democracy and participation of public in decision making process of state, the electoral process has pivotal importance in ... Read More
Teamwork is considered amongst the top coveted workplace skills in the current job market. It is important for students to develop teamwork skills before entering the job arena. The existing research ... Read More
In twentieth century, a wave of change is observed in different fields, and architecture is one of them. Buildings are carefully designed to reflect the style and tradition of the region. Constructio ... Read More
The article shows Sadquain’s mystic expression having a peaceful existence as a major component in the art of Pakistan, which is based on the mystic expression of Sadquain’s calligraphic inscriptions ... Read More
The key objectives of this research are to investigate the key causes in up/down in the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as to shed light on the foreign policies of the both countri ... Read More
The partition of Subcontinent embarked the new societal fabrication and division of United India transformed into Bharat and Pakistan. Pakistan had to face the issue of Bangali Nationalism and Pasht ... Read More
Television drama has been a popular source of entertainment in Pakistan. Throughout its history, this medium has been focusing on society's social and human rights issues when the main attention was ... Read More
Believe in superstitions is still a common phenomenon in the Pakistani society. The paper investigates the determinants of superstitions (fortune telling, magic, superstitions related to children, ma ... Read More
The outbreak of the Coronavirus in the Chinese city of Wuhan has wreaked havoc across the world. Worldwide, the number of people infected with the virus has reached more than 1,880,000, while more th ... Read More
United Nations Convention on the Rights of child is an end of a beginning and a beginning of an end too. It has revolutionarily changed the jurisprudence and concepts of human rights and has placed t ... Read More
Leadership can boost organizational innovation by stimulating personnel and crafting an atmosphere promising to the development of their ingenious and inventive talents, resulting in improved innova ... Read More
This research aims at studying Kamila Shamsie’s novel, In the City by the Sea (1998) using the theoretical framework of historiography by Hayden White and historical fiction by Richard Slotkin. In th ... Read More
This study investigates the impact of political talk shows on public behavior. There are many political talk shows being broadcasted from different channels. Information now reaches TV viewers in rea ... Read More
Humans have enjoyed the place of central stage and the only speaking subject in American fiction. American fiction seems very much replete with debates surrounding American dream, racism and other so ... Read More
The present study dealt with a common and detrimental (PTSD) disorder. The aim of the study was to identify the influence of traumatic events experienced by journalists. Stress, anxiety and trauma ar ... Read More
Pakistan and India were together under the British Raj for more than 100 years. After independence in 1947, Pakistan chose to be a state based on religious ideology. This decision opened doors of con ... Read More
The phenomenon of Climate change has been considered as the modern age’s leading environmental problem and has been an issue of intense discussion. Considering the amount of scientific debate, the su ... Read More
This study integrates the theories of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Technology Readiness Index (TRI) in usage of LATEX by faculty members of university of Balochistan (UOB). We applied Struc ... Read More
Civic responsibility is an important element of democratic and social participation. The existing studies on servicelearning have examined civic responsibility as a single construct which further deli ... Read More
Wali, in the meaning of provincial governor is one of the most significant administrative institutions in the politicoconstitutional hierarchy of the early Muslim state system. Its pivotal importance ... Read More
Today’s changing global geo-political shift needs a change in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to become more efficient and neutral in functioning and legitimacy. The purpose of this resear ... Read More
Women political participation has been an important issue of the egalitarian societies. The representation of women in the political strata of any society explains the equal role of men and women in ... Read More
The present study unfolds the lack of research about various methods of violence against women and the causes behind those cruel acts. Also, it tries o figure out the social as well as impact of diff ... Read More
Islamic architecture is predominantly rich in ornamentation, and therefore, perfectly epitomizes the phenomenon of “cosmophilia” – meaning “love of ornament.” Taking this association as a point of de ... Read More
The traverse of international politics took a significant and dramatic shift in post 9/11 period. Due to strategic and pivotal location, Pakistan became a front-line ally in war against terrorism. In ... Read More
The study focused to find out the impact of defacto and dejure globalization ( as in explained in KOF globalization index 2018) on Environmental degradation in EAGLE, BRICKS, European Unions & NEXT11 ... Read More
bstract South Asia is home to almost a quarter of global population. The prevailing security concept among South Asian states is decades old which only focuses on external threats. In this article i ... Read More
This research paper analyzes the status of democracy and media freedom in Pakistan as per the perception of top political leaders and journalists. The Libertarian Theory and Democratic Participant Th ... Read More
The present paper attempts to focus on the land revenue policy of the district Multan of the Punjab province. In spite of lack of resources, the method of land revenue collection was very stringent a ... Read More
This paper illustrates Pakistan’s responses to the demands of the United States against the Afghan Taliban doesn’t depend on its security calculation against India as neo-realism predicts, but on oth ... Read More
This literature review focuses on consumer purchasing behavior and factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Notably, this literature review is based on the three main objectives of the s ... Read More
Valley of Kashmir has a historical milieu where much battled because of its strategic position. In 1846, the valley went under the control of the Dogra kingdom of Jammu and Dogra dynasty ruled the e ... Read More
The term Deconstruction by the French theoretician Jacques Derrida has gained enormous attraction in the field of literary criticism. This revolutionary theory has challenged many clichéd ideals in c ... Read More
The Muslims rulers from Muhammad Bin Qasim to Mughal Empire developed their authority in India. They had not taken solid steps for religious hegemony but the job of preaching religion had been done b ... Read More
The present paper aims to assess the positive and negative socio-economic and environmental impacts imposed by the development of Metro BRT Lahore on its surrounding commercial activities. The study ... Read More
This article discusses Pakistan Afghanistan relations after 9/11 with especial reference to the role of external powers. Within this context paper stresses upon that external factor played very impo ... Read More
This article focuses on two major issues causing deterioration of Sino-Indian relations alongwith a close look on areas of convergence enabling them to rise as leading powers in Asia. Certainly they ... Read More
This study explores the relationship between university students' metacognitive abilities and their academic achievement in History. Metacognitive abilities encompass the use of cognitive strategies ... Read More
Gazetteer of the Mianwali District, originally published in 1915, mentioned the existence of a prosperous town in the vicinity of present-day Rokhri, near Mianwali. The statement is based upon a sign ... Read More
This study examined the television commercials by two multinational beverages companies operating in Pakistan i.e. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo to explore any change in cultural values manifested in them at ... Read More
In comparative legal scholarship, particularly comparative corporate law, the major studies are directed towards comparing the current legal provisions, while legal developments of these provisions a ... Read More
Pakistan showed up on 14 August, 1947 close by India. The areas including Pakistan joined this spaces of Sind, Punjab, Baluchistan and Northwest Border Area arranged the spaghetti western lateral of ... Read More
Civil-military relations in a democratic state should be conducted smoothly within the framework of civilian supremacy. There is plethora of writing on the civil-military relations in Pakistan blamin ... Read More
Given its colonial legacy, Pakistan has attributes to be labeled as an elitist state whereby a precious chosen few can govern and influence all spheres of life. It is important to make elites conscio ... Read More
Newly organized companies can use it free of cost. If someone starting a new business of small level of business then he can use it because it is free of cost or at a very low price. A company can ma ... Read More
Established to ‘experience’ the implementation of the tenets of Islam as a ‘code of life’, History of Pakistan has witnessed a very strong and vital role of religion. Therefore, from the ‘Objective ... Read More
This article posits that in the Delhi Sultanate, the Ilbari rulers tried to influence networks of ʿulamāʾ through a continuous process of patronization, reward and punishment. Each sultan was faced ... Read More
Engineering consent of people and policymakers through media is an art which has helped influential actors in power structure affect the nations and institutions at mass level through their decisions ... Read More
The Orange Line Metro Train of Lahore is the prime project of the Metro network in the City. After completion it will hook up different junctions of the city such as Raiwind Road, Multan Road and Mc ... Read More
The purpose of current research was an attempt to gauge the prevalence of elderly abuse and its associated factors among the elderly population residing in district Lahore. Interview schedule and eld ... Read More
Economics drive the Middle East, but this region has been a battle ground of several conflicts of indigenous nature, for decades. Military conflict in Yemen at one end and at the other, Syrian civil ... Read More
Public private partnership (PPP) is bilateral beneficial collaboration between public and private sectors to elevate the infrastructure and performance in various sectors of public interest using th ... Read More
This study was conducted in three districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan The central objective of this study to take the qualitative investigation among social exclusion of children with relation to ... Read More
This research paper analysis challenges of fifth generation warfare to Balochistan. Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan, making about 45% of its territory. It is an important geo-strategi ... Read More
Television commercials have the potential to impact viewers’ beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors by providing models from which viewers can learn. Indeed, research has demonstrated that contact with th ... Read More
Once China seized control of Paracel & Spratly islands from Vietnam in 1970s and 80s, it exercised ‘restraint’ viz à viz its ‘calculative strategy’ in later decades and ratified UNCLOS and signed the ... Read More
Family firms are the dominant form of business globally and some researchers and studied its different aspects under resources based view (RBV) theory, another important resource under consideration ... Read More
The Zikris is a distinct group of religious followers, who are mainly concentrated in the Pakistani province of Baluchistan. There are some Zikris who are settled in Karachi and Iran as well. Some pe ... Read More
Pakistan has a significant value for being a part of South Asian historic culture which had remained home to variety of cults and diverse creeds. British settlers possessed India in the 19th century ... Read More
Shanghai cooperation organization is a very significant development in the world political scenario and regional environment. Shanghai Cooperation Organization would be a ray of hope to eradicate ter ... Read More
Pakistan Tehrik-i-Insaaf (PTI) government decided to reform the civil services to ensure de-politicisation and better service delivery to the common people. It is not the first time that an incumbent ... Read More
The study of the court and culture in Lahore Darbar under Maharaja Ranjit Singh is the primary purpose of this paper. Maharaja Ranjit Singh created an environment of peace and stability, resulting in ... Read More
Sufism has been a dynamic phenomenon of the Muslim society in Medieval India which impacted the state as well. It is interesting to note that the ebb and flow of the Muslim state and the Sufi dynamis ... Read More
Pakistan being the member to the UN Charter and signatory to a number of International Conventions and Treaties is under so many obligations to take essential measures for the protection of the women ... Read More
Lahore had been a victim of brutal communal riots since the end of Khizr Ministries on 3 rd of Mach. All these episodes of violence remained of mutual acts of violence in which all communities took ... Read More
Pakistan, which was created on the basis of religion have had to face sectarian violence and religious intolerance from the very beginning. This article offers an in-depth analysis of sectarianism an ... Read More
International law is the only tool that defines the legal status of states, as well as set principles for peace, stability, and humanity in the world. The centuries-old concept of might is right and ... Read More
This essay argues that Inayatullah Khan al-Mashriqi’s anti-imperialist stance and contestation of religious orthodoxy with a modernist vision of Islam as a “Religion of Science,”challenged the tradit ... Read More
Education is a powerful social instrument and a pivotal factor that has tremendous potential to change the life patterns of humans in all segments irrespective of any gender discrimination. Unfortuna ... Read More
Dowry is an ancient custom since in our society marriage plays an importance role for creating a family culture. The research is based on the student’s perception about dowry as custom or curse. The ... Read More
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is completing 20 years of its existence in 2021. Established in 2001, SCO has emerged as a regional organisation focusing on addressing three evils separatism, ... Read More
This paper mainly explores the genesis of power politics in Pakistan during 1971-1977. The era witnessed political disorders that the country had experienced after the tragic event of the separation ... Read More
The relations between India and Pakistan are currently stalemated owing to ongoing tensions. These tensions are rooted in long-term rivalry between the two nations. Soft power is one area where ther ... Read More
The primary objective of the study was to explore the patterns of utilization of antenatal healthcare services. . In addition it examined the association of socio-demographical variables in utilizati ... Read More
In this paper, the authors have identified the priority industries and sectors, which could be given special incentive to re-locate in the new Special economic Zones (SEZ) under the umbrella of CPEC ... Read More
In present-day, intense relationship between ethnic diversity and human rights conditions is witnessed immensely in most countries of the world. The states having various ethnic groups are considered ... Read More
The purpose of this research is to understand the factors responsible to enhance the job performance of the federal employees of Pakistan given the institutional context and how Societal Impact Poten ... Read More
This study deals with the legislation of the Punjab Assembly regarding women’s rights. Women’s status in Punjab is a complicated phenomenon due to a patriarchal society and gender inequality. Pro-wom ... Read More
The period of British arrival, occupation and rule in India has been a controversial subject with scholars and historians of South Asia. It has raised varied opinions in the past years and decades. T ... Read More
Ancient Taxila is famous for the production of stone construction material and stone sculptures.2 There are many stone artefacts reported from Taxila valley during, more than last hundred years.3 Bes ... Read More
This empirical study aims to highlight the different problems associated with the legal education system in Pakistan. It finds out the various skills deficiencies, originating from the structural iss ... Read More
In an attempt to learn from the wisdom of the past, this paper analyzes the architectural design of a traditional courtyard house of Lahore, known as the Barood Khana Haveli. For this purpose, the a ... Read More
This research is based on the analysis of the 18th amendment and its influence on party politics in Pakistan. In doing so, the researchers have gone through multiple types of research already conduct ... Read More
This paper analyzes the role of the Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961 as the pioneer, towards the journey of empowering Pakistani women. The ordinance was the outcome of around six years of struggle d ... Read More
The paper explores the conceptual definition of organizational effectiveness of third sector organizations (TSOs) specifically working in primary education sector in Pakistan. The study has identifie ... Read More
This article offers a seminal study of hitherto uncompiled poetry which is rooted in the struggle against bonded labour in Pakistan. At the theoretical level, this study attempts to engage with Muham ... Read More
L2/Second (English) motivation playsa considerable role in the successful L2 learning. However, L2 motivation is equally fluctuating and unstable due to numerous distracting influences, commonly know ... Read More
Most historians have painted Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi as charismatic leaders in the history of South Asia who worked for the freedom of India. Because of their services bot ... Read More
Public authorities are responsible to safeguard life, liberty and property of people. For economic growth and progress of a country, smooth economic condition is very necessary. Unrest among masses i ... Read More
The purpose of the study was to determine the classroom practices being used by teachers to teach slow learners in institutions run under the department of special education, the government of Punjab ... Read More
In comparative legal scholarship, particularly comparative corporate law, the major studies are directed towards comparing the current legal provisions, while legal developments of these provisions a ... Read More
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) regulatory law is based on the principles of common law in Pakistan under “The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016” especially the specific actual knowledge cla ... Read More
The success of the Muslims of South Asia to establish a separate Muslim State has been discussed widely in the academic and intellectual circles. One major theme has been that Muslims as a ruling eli ... Read More
The classification of tourism attractions is becoming a more well admirable research trend. Various techniques have been taken on board to classify tourism attractions to provide information to the u ... Read More
There is an ample literature on the political changes that took place under the military government of General Muhammad Zia-ul Haq and a few studies that explore the status of art under the censorshi ... Read More
This study emphasizes that fostering eye-catching displays and promotional tools may supplement impulsive buying. Questionnaire-oriented survey technique was employed in the study to comprehend the ... Read More
Violence on children is a serious social issue with limited knowledge that explains the behavioral consequences of violence in childhood. The present study documents causation of aggressive parentin ... Read More
The study addresses the media framing of Indo-Pak relations after the abrogation of the Article 370 & 35A analyzing the framing of Pakistani and Indian media on the issues including Abrogation of Spe ... Read More
This study attempts to understand the origin and growth of the BJP and its dynamic role in Indian politics from its establishment to date. The BJP has become India’s most popular political party and ... Read More
Federalism is the most refined and effective state structure that most of the nation states in the modern times have adopted for the working and functioning of the state machinery. Though, there is a ... Read More
To ensure a better world, for the coming generation, sustainable development agenda was set in 2015 to 2030 for world community. The agenda need countries to make a national framework and interconnec ... Read More
South Asia has become centre of the globe and stability in the Pakistan-India relations is the key to regional peace, solidity and prosperity as well. Conflict and peace has been important issue for ... Read More
Partition of the Indian subcontinent in August 1947 to create two sovereign states of India and Pakistan was marked by the greatest migration in the twentieth century. Around twenty million people we ... Read More
The study tends to examine the financial performance of Pakistani banks by using financial ratios, inflation and corporate governance. To examine the impact of ratios, inflation and corporate governa ... Read More
In constitutional history of Pakistan, judiciary significantly contributed in shaping and re-shaping of state organs. After restoration of de jure judiciary in 2009, it has exceptionally secured auto ... Read More
Child sexual abuse is a serious concern all over the world. Child abuse is a broader term which encompasses physical, emotional and sexual abuse. This study has attempted to analyze role of Pakistan ... Read More
The eighteenth century was a time of enormous progress in Britain brought about by a vibrant economy which was the result of innovation and the growth of industry. Although domestically Britain was d ... Read More
Changes in education were one of the most far reaching, impactful and lasting legacies of the British Raj in India. In the Punjab, interventions in education were not initially led by the British but ... Read More