Credibility of General Elections in less-stable developing countries has mostly remained a bone of contention. State machinery or political parties are held responsible for election related violence ... Read More

It is the definite truth that an extensive railway infrastructure exists in Pakistan but it is not in working condition and with every passing day, situation is deteriorating. This paper primarily ... Read More

This theoretical paper focuses on socio-structural changes in a rural community of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Specifically, changes in the social structure of rural community of the Punjab an ... Read More

The study analyzed the profitability of milk production in district Peshawar. For this purpose 100 dairy farmers are selected from the two purposively selected villages namely Kalu Khel and Kala in ... Read More

This current study is an attempt to examine the role of national media towards the promotion of women rights awareness. For the purpose, media coverage, during the time period when women protection ... Read More

Youth is a precious resource of any country and their participation in democratic process is considered very important to strengthen the political system. That is why youth’s voting behaviour is a m ... Read More

This article highlights the effects of the baradari affiliations in the tussle for power during the parliamentary elections in Punjab. The study is related with the Khushab district and it covers t ... Read More

The human dimension of the 1947 catastrophe has been the subject of numerous works on the Partition of India. Both states do not let the ghosts of partition, as some consider a ‘holocaust’, rest in ... Read More

Popular discourse assumes that political cartoons and caricatures are much different than the other journalistic genres due to their unique nature of satire, wit and humor. This is the reason that n ... Read More

During 1857-58, at many places in the Punjab, the people fought bravely for the independence of their country. There occurred many events of resistance. It is a fact that in the Punjab, the War was ... Read More

Water scarcity in Pakistan is the hall mark. Per-capita water capacity is dwindling day by day. The agriculture faces bad time due to shortage of water. The GDP and GNP have badly affected. The shor ... Read More

from one city to other, the paper examines the nature of traditional Urban administrative centers on the one hand and the factors, forces and processes working behind the shift of Urban-Administrat ... Read More

In this constantly changing environment it is important to have an edge over the competitors. Having best HRM practices can be of vital significance in this regard. Organizational justice and trust ... Read More

Pakistan’s geography and its environmental and climatic change conditions make it highly vulnerable to natural disasters. In recent years; especially in 2015, Pakistan faced almost all major types o ... Read More

This study investigates and analyzes in the historical background of India-Pakistan relations in order to understand the nature of their association and how their mutual relations can be improved. I ... Read More

Smartphone have become increasingly popular in recent years among various age groups especially youth in Pakistan. While people of various ages find it convenient and useful but young generation ten ... Read More

Pakistan has regained the status of the frontline state immediately after the holocaust of 9/11 and adopted the both military and non-military based counter terrorism strategy. The paper critically ... Read More

China sees Pakistan as her longstanding and committed ally. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, Pakistan and China have successfully maintained cordial ties muddling through all challen ... Read More

Pakistan and Afghanistan are geo-politically and geo-strategically interlocked with each other and so the growing Indian influence in Afghanistan is a matter of grave concern for Pakistan. The affai ... Read More

Legislation is the key factor of the development of any country and the way to look in depth into previous development of that country. Legislation is meant to made laws for the people living in cou ... Read More

Today the world’s most persecuted minority is Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar (Burma). The relations between Muslims and Buddhists population have long been difficult. This Paper is a study to find out ... Read More

From primary to higher education teachers play a very important role in the development of the student’s personality. Higher education is more important because there grooming of the students is at ... Read More

The Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in 1979 was the turning point in spreading militancy and extremism in the region. The militants influenced society with the active support of local militant co ... Read More

Bayazid Ansari, the founder of Roshaniyya Movement, was basically a mystic, who had some knowledge of Islam. He had originally initiated the Roshaniyya movement for spreading his teachings among the ... Read More

This study explores Pakistani media’s social responsibility in times of natural calamities. For the study, three natural disasters of varying predictive nature (earthquake, flood and famine) have be ... Read More

Sufism, the mystical or esoteric aspect of Islam, is primarily seen as devoted to the spiritual dimension of one’s life, but despite it religio-spiritual outlook, Sufism is inextricably linked with ... Read More

There are very few prominent personalities like Maulana Zafar Ali Khan who possessed a number of qualities of head and heart in one person. He was graduated from Aligarh Muslim University, founded b ... Read More

This research paper discusses that ChaudharyRahmat Ali enjoys distinctive intellectual qualities, visionary approach and political insight as compared to his contemporary Muslim politicians in India. ... Read More

Kashmir conflict between Pakistan and India has been a source of severe conflict between the two states throughout the post-independence history of sub- continent. Both the states have extremely dive ... Read More

The state of internal security in Pakistan emerged as a challenge to the state-writ due to the societal fragmentation and rise in extremism and terrorism. Incidents of terrorism linked to TTP develo ... Read More

The Pak-USSR relations have a much checkered history. Since independence there is an entanglement in relations of both the countries. Unfortunately, Pakistan tilted from the very beginning towards t ... Read More

Christianity is the biggest religion of the world. It spread after the death of Jesus by the teachings of his disciples in Roman Empire. Even till the end the end of fourth century C.E. it became th ... Read More

This paper comprehends the impact of Political discourse in defining socio-cultural placement of women in Pakistan divided in two phases; Formative (1947-57) and Transitory (1958-1976). For this stu ... Read More

The decorative arts in Islam are marked by a remarkable degree of stylistic consistency which has been applied to a broad range of materials, each of which had a craft-base of its own, the history o ... Read More

Since its independence from the British in 1947, Pakistan has been facing several internal and external security challenges, for example the conflict with India, insurgency in East Pakistan etc. A c ... Read More

Historical literature is full of descriptions concerning the life, thoughts and actions of main Muslim central leadership of India, like the role of Quaid-i-Azam in the creation of Pakistan. However ... Read More

Folklore are consist of historical legend which form popular belief, customs, rituals and different types of traditional mega-narratives. Story-telling is an ancient profession and tradition of huma ... Read More

Sayyid Ahmad Barailvi (1786-1831) of Rae Baraily, Oudh State (present Uttar Pradesh, India) started a reform movement in Northern India later migrated to Peshawar valley to wage Jihad against Sikhs. ... Read More


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