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To assess the greenery dynamics, the relationship between population changes and variation in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was observed. For this purpose, three major metropolitan cities (Bahawalpur, Sahiwal, Gujranwala) of Punjab, Pakistan were studied. Land-satellite images of these cities from year 1981 to 2020 were processed to extract the NDVI data of forty years; the value of NDVI falls between 1 to -1. Data of climatic variables (temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind) and anthropogenic factors (population, population growth-rate) were also collected. This study quantified the fact that population increase is significantly reducing vegetation(NDVI).

Waseem Waris, Munawar Sabir, Muhammad Jamil. (2022) ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS AFFECTING VEGETATION OF THREE DISTRICTS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN, Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, volume 59, issue 2.
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