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Punjab was considered to be the key to the Indian Muslim politics not only by Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan and the leader of the AllIndia Muslim League (AIML) but also by the Congress hierarchy, the Sikh leadership and the British policymakers in India and London. Mr. Jinnah in his speeches and statements before and after the elections of 1945-6, declared that the key to the creation of Pakistan lay in the hands of Punjab Muslims and that the Punjab was the cornerstone of his Pakistan. The Congress and the Sikh leadership also thought that the Punjab held the key to the unity of India. It was perhaps the only province which could have prevented the division of India and the creation of Pakistan. In Talbot’s words, “Pakistan’s creation depended on the Punjab”.1 Therefore, the outcome of the 1946 elections in India were to determine the future of Indian Muslims and substantiate or otherwise the Muslims League’s claim that they were a nation and that the Muslim League was the sole representative of Muslim opinion in British India. These elections were thus fought only on one agenda that was: Pakistan or no Pakistan.

Q. Abid , M. Abid. (2008) UNIONIST - MUSLIM LEAGUE RELATIONS AND THE PUNJAB ADMINISTRATION, Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, Volime 45, Issue 2.
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