Sheikh Nasikh is generally known as the leading reformer of Urdu language. He has no proper book left behind in this regard. His reforms and corrections are narrated in his pupil’s and follower’s wo ... Read More

Grammar, the systematic study of language and a particular analysis of its structure, is always considered as a key to learn any language. How much it can help an individual learner and whether it i ... Read More

The mid period of the 19th century is of paramount importance i.e. literary, social. economic, political and in all other aspects in Iran and India. The end of the Muslim regime, the British rule an ... Read More

Dakken was the region where tradition of Urdu literature flourished and ¡s a very important period of development of Urdu language. Although most of the Urdu linguists are of the view that the initi ... Read More

‘Balti’ is a local language spoken in Gilgit-Baltistan,the northern region/province of Pakistan.lt is basically a branch of UTibbati language. Baltistan is consisting on six beautiful vallies: Skard ... Read More

Nicholas brought Ijtihad’s into Iqbal’s keen consideration that he wrote a comprehensive essay which was read in the conference in Habibiya Hall Lahore and subsequently published as a sixth lecture ... Read More

Allama Iqbal is considered as one of the greatest poets of twentieth century. He is a poet, philosopher as well as a political leader. He has played an eminent role ¡n making Indian Muslims aware of ... Read More

The four personalities of Sayyed Noor Muhammad Qadri, Maolvi Muhammad Saeed, M. Aslam and Meem Sheen (Mian Muhammad Shafi) of recent past are renowned in the field of knowledge and literature. First ... Read More

Translation is a way to bridge the gap of linguistic and cultural differences not only between two languages but two nations and two civilizations.Biography and sketch writing are almost same genres ... Read More

In twentieth century, Urdu literature manifests a vast influence of two great thinkers Freud and Marx. Progressive movement was based on Marxist theory whereas the influence of Freudian psychology c ... Read More

Firaq Ghorakh Pun ¡s an eminent poet of Urdu Ghazal ¡n 20th century Urdu literature. His poetry is the blend of classical and new trends of 20th century. In his early poetry he was influenced by Hindi ... Read More

The new poetry is, infact a serious reaction against traditionalism which revolutionizes the traditional established meaning of life with full force and creates a new atmosphere of peace, holyjoy and ... Read More

This article ¡s a study of the beginning of Urdu nazm of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.Urdu nazm flourished here in 20th century but we can find a few good examples of Urdu nazm ¡n 18th and 19th centuries also. ... Read More

Effectiveness of any creative and literary writing is dependent on its style. However, generally its not discussed “What is style and how it ¡s directly related to the writings”. Critics are usually ... Read More

The decade of 60s ¡n Pakistan had strong effect on humorous Urdu poetry due to its changing circumstances as well as ups and downs of the political, social, cultural scenario. There can be seen the hu ... Read More

Rashíd Akhter Nadvi is a popular Urdu novelist famous for his historical novels. He started as a romantic novelist but soon after his first few novels he shifted his priorities towards history. He wro ... Read More

During 70s, several new technical experiments were ventured in the short stories.Different stylistic approaches were introduced in the short stories like symbolism,abstract, narrative, allegorical, et ... Read More

This article deals with cosmopolitanism, one of the postmodern novelistic techniques employed by Mustansar Hussain Tarar in one of his most debated novels, Raakh. This particular novel is fundamentall ... Read More


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