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The states of South Asia are favourably inclined towards regional cooperation. They recognize the benefits of promoting active economic ties and trade in the region. However, the SAARC organization ... Read More
This paper examines the some aspects of the agrarian structure of Bahawalpur State and course of its development under British headed administration. The Agency regime coincided with several develop ... Read More
To date, the way Pakistani dramas are affecting behavior of the Pakistani rural women has yet not been studied much. This study uses the Communication Mediation Model (CMM) to scrutinize the effects ... Read More
By defining ‘emotion’, this research papers represents a historiographical survey of emotions in history. It highlights the definitional differences regarding ‘emotion’ among psychologists, neurosci ... Read More
Most of the heterogeneous populated states consist of different ethnic communities. Each ethnic identity has different voices and demands, for the accomplishment of which, a continuous struggle is g ... Read More
The paper deliberates on major reform initiatives in higher education institutions in Pakistan. It is aimed at presenting a holistic review of higher education reforms in Pakistan including the driv ... Read More
The aftermath of Operation Zarb-e-Azb witnessed a wave of terrorist attacks and dispersal of elements which started targeting soft and vulnerable non-kinetic social outlets leading to counter value ... Read More
The paper traces Gwadar Port as a huge opportunity to transform the economy of Pakistan and its leverage for the state. This paper highlights the future scenario of energy transactions for both Chin ... Read More
Mission statements are important corporate communication tool for organizations. In order to be purposeful it should be comprehendible and easy to understand. Considering the importance of mission s ... Read More
Political history of Pakistan reflects the least concern to institutionalize the political system for democratic stability. Centralized state structure with authoritarian tendencies, contesting poli ... Read More
Asoka was the grandson of the Chndragupta Maurya, founder of one of the greatest empires of the ancient India (321-297 BC). The empire won by Chandragupta had passed to his son Bindusara, after his ... Read More
This research article aims to explore the Agrarian Reforms of the Unionist Party under Sikandar’s Ministry in the Punjab Politics. The Unionist Party had an agenda to achieve through the improvement ... Read More
Since more than a decade, Pakistan is been challenged by militant organizations. More than sixty thousand people have been died so far. In addition to it has cost Pakistan more than 102.5 billion do ... Read More
This study aims to identify different ways committed by taxpayers of Pakistan to avoid and evade tax. It is also aimed to determine the association between different ways pertaining to avoidance and ... Read More
Christian people are less privileged class and considered a poor community in Pakistani society but their dwellings are rich with the population of popular Christian devotional art. This research pa ... Read More
The art produced under the military regime of General Muhammad Zia-ul Haq documents a powerful use of political themes and symbolism. This paper suggests that this unprecedented expression in Pakist ... Read More
This paper deals with an era of unusual political development which can be described as the „era of reconciliation‟ from 2006 to 2017. This era was unique in Pakistan‟s history because it brought cl ... Read More
This study analyzed three leading international news magazines The Economist, The Herald and Time treatment on American armed operations in Afghanistan through the prism of the Galtung war/peace jou ... Read More
Creation of Pakistan has generally been attributed to some prominent political leaders. While building historiography of the great movement; efforts, works and sacrifices of some provincial and loca ... Read More
Pakistan’s foreign policy machinery has come under direct fire for its inefficiency to perform well on multiple fronts. Among various challenges that Pakistan’s foreign policy apparatus is facing to ... Read More
This study explores the impact of mass media on Visually Impaired Viewers (VIV) in Pakistan, based on the objectives: (a) to understand and uncover the psychological, sociological, informative and e ... Read More
Education is the foundation of better economic growth and poverty reduction, and it is impossible for any nation to progress socially, politically, economically and technologically without education ... Read More
Not only world aged population is on rise, the aged population in Pakistan is also on rise since the onslaught of demographic transition during the early 1990s. This situation has posed many problem ... Read More
The EU–China relationship is becoming a more and more important feature in international relations. The EU’s institutional consolidation, development of supranational trade power and the foreign pol ... Read More
China’s One Belt One Road Initiative is a global economic interconnectivity project that connects the countries through seaports, economic corridors, roads, railways, canals, bridges, gas and oil p ... Read More
This paper attempts to understand the communitarian sense of awakening in the city of Lahore, which surfaced in the nineteenth century. This communal tangle further transformed into communal bigotry ... Read More
“A positive relationship has been witnessed in recent past among leadership empowerment behavior and job satisfaction. Furthermore it has also been observed through many of previous research studies ... Read More
The main aim of this study was to assess performance of grade 9th students in logical thinking. A test of reasoning was administered to a sample of above 500 hundred. The results show differential p ... Read More
Religion was an important identity marker in the early modern world. Whether in the East or the West, people distinguished themselves, among other things, with their adherence to a particular religi ... Read More
The purpose of the study is to investigate the affects of terrorism on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Pakistan. Time-Series data from 2000 to 2015 has been taken for the variables. This ... Read More
Durand Line is the name of the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan which was established in 1893 as a result of an agreement between the British Indian Government and Amir Abdur Ra ... Read More
The Colonial expansionist policy reached it natural limits in India annexing Punjab on 29 March, 1849. It not only ushered an era of political stability after a long gap but new developmental activi ... Read More
The purpose of this research paper is to examine the style and surface decoration of the historic mausoleum of Tahir Khan Nahar in Sitpur, built in circa 1520 AD and study their interaction on the a ... Read More
Rapid urbanization is a major issue facing countries across the world today. This phenomenon is on the rise in Pakistan also which is urbanizing at an annual rate of 3% reported as the fastest pace ... Read More
India is following Pakistan centric foreign policy since independence. Encircling Pakistan on its borders and isolating it in the comity of the world has been remained the fundamental objective of I ... Read More
Colonization in fruits and vegetables produces new seeds for further reproduction, in the same way the colonization of human being leads towards new cultural and linguistic hybridization of the colo ... Read More
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become as an important topic of research as it has ramifications for practitioners. Therefore, this study aims at examining organizational commitment and em ... Read More
Colonization in fruits and vegetables produces new seeds for further reproduction, in the same way the colonization of human being leads towards new cultural and linguistic hybridization of the colo ... Read More
The article tries to strike a balance between the critical and ameliorist view of the colonial impact on the Punjab. Under the British rule Punjab witnessed many socio-economic changes. The article ... Read More
Vernacularization of Islam is the process through which the message and teachings of Islam adjusted and adapted in local regional environments outside Arabia. The universal principles of Islam were ... Read More
Feudalism is a system of landownership by superior classes in special relation to the royal or state power. Its a system of receiving land from a king and in return working and fighting for him. The ... Read More
Pakistan after becoming independent inherited prisons` rules of the British India. To coop with the requirements of the newly independent state it required drastic reforms in its prisons rules. For ... Read More
Sikandar Hayat’s The Charismatic Leader: Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and the Creation of Pakistan, now available in a revised edition from the Oxford University Press, seeks to explain the crea ... Read More