There are many genres in Pashto poetry. Among them one is Qita. It is said that it is a part of encomium and poets started writing it in isolation. Actually, it is an independent genre. It is found ... Read More

Literature is the depiction of social, economical, cultural, religious, and mythological aspects of life structured in the form of a specific language of particular folks of specified geography alon ... Read More

Identity has always been central to ethnography and a sense of distinctiveness among members of a society and a cultural group. This is true for all ethnicities but for Pakhtuns identity has been c ... Read More

In this research paper the role of Language, Education and Media is discussed with reference to the importance of the mother tongue. The importance of mother tongue in all the mentioned three depart ... Read More

The well-known literary figure and intellectual Dr Raj Wali Shah Khattak (Jan, 1952 – July 2015) born at Dak Ismail Khel district Nowshehra. His contributions for Pashto Language and literature are ... Read More

Swat State emerged in 1915. First school was established in Swat in 1922. During Minagul Abdul Wadud’s reign he also established two State run institutions for religious education. In the beginning ... Read More

Saifur Rahman Saleem is one of the renowned modern romantic Poet of Pashto. His poetry is multidimensional and has diversity of subjects. Licentious is the main subject of throughout the world poetr ... Read More

Persian and Pashto are aryan (Iranian) languages belonging to Indo-European language family, both languages are similar to each other in a number of ways. Persian language became the sole official l ... Read More

Tappa is an ancient, pragmatic and simplest genre of Pashto folk literature. Having of a very few words, it hold a complete and concise meaning. Comprised these feature; tappa is recognize one of th ... Read More

The current study endeavours to accomplish the objectives to explain the multi-layered meaning of billboard advertisements. Inclusively, the objective of the current study was to focus on elaboratio ... Read More

Mullah Salam Baba (1883 -1974) is one of the prominent anti-imperialist Pashto poets of the 20th century South-Pakhtunkhwa. Born during heydays of British Imperialism, he questioned socio-cultural a ... Read More

Ethical and moral values are the fundamental prerequisites of any society as they play a significant role in its progress. Moreover, the behaviors of the citizens and their attitudes are all shaped ... Read More

The prime goal of higher education institutes is to develop critical, rational and logical expression and analytical thoughts to solve individuals and groups’ glitches. The current study tries to fi ... Read More

This article differentiates radicalization from the Pakhtuns ’cultural violence. This study investigated the inherent Pakhtuns’ violent cultural traits and the present-day radicalization in Pakhtun ... Read More


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