Brassicaceae member i.e. Rhaphinus sativus L. and three species of Trichoderma (T. harzianum, T. viride and T. hamatum) were evaluated for their antifungal effect against Sclerotium rolfsii, the cau ... Read More

Tumor necrosis factor alpha is known as multifunctional cytokine component of apoptosis and cell survival. Preterm delivery is a confused prenatal unfavorable occasion. This examination work was pla ... Read More

Piper betle leaf is deep green heart shaped belongs to family Piperaceae. This plant is used for the treatment of different diseases like diabetes, cancer, inflammatory responses, oxidant injuries e ... Read More

Chalcones and aurones are compounds having appealing pharmacological profile due to presence of carbonyl system. The bioscreening of 13 compounds was conducted and assessed against S. aureus, C. alb ... Read More

The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy of fluid resuscitation using whole blood and hypertonic colloid fluid in dogs suffering from experimental hypovolemia. Acute hemorrhagic shock ... Read More

In this study effects of dietary goji berry (LyciumbarbarumL.) leaf (GBL) meal on egg rate, feed intake, egg yield and mass, feed conversion ratio, external and internal egg quality and egg yolk cho ... Read More

Probiotics are used as a substitute for antibiotic growth promoters in the chick industry. In the present study, conditions for the sporulation of Bacillus subtilis, a probiotic strain, are optimize ... Read More

Structural design of genetic studies has progressed over the last decade into the most powerful tool for probing the complex human diseases. There are many different approaches for the identificatio ... Read More

The current work describes the ultrasonicated assisted extraction followed by comprehensive investigation of antioxidant activity and αamylase inhibition potential of hydroethanolic leaf extracts of ... Read More

Super drug resistance (PDR / EDR) in microbial strains has been a continuous phenomenon in nosocomial and miscellaneous infections. The load of these bugs has inflated over worldwide. Microbes evolv ... Read More

Caffeine is a stimulant drug and beneficial to most human being when taken in at low-to-moderate amount, whereas at high amount it may have negative impact on health. Recently the caffeine is being ... Read More

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is primary cause of liver disease that leads toward liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This study designed to diagnose the prevalence of HCV genotypes ci ... Read More

The main objective of the study was to investigate the prescription habits of general practitioners dealing with asthma in Lahore. Among 200 practitioners, 166 (83%) responded. One hundred and sixty ... Read More

In current work, effects of different drying procedures as well as of different solvents on extraction of antioxidants from M. nigra leaves have been studied. Initially, samples were dried using dif ... Read More

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are secreted by both eukaryotes (fungi, phytoplankton, and algae) and prokaryotes (archaeobacteria and eubacteria). EPSs produced by bacteria include a broad range of chem ... Read More

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) was used as test crop in a research trial to assess the impact of organic amendments (compost and farmyard manure) on germination and yield under applicatio ... Read More

BIOLOGIA (PAKISTAN) PKISSN 0006 – 3096 (Print) December, 2019, 65 (II), Online ISSN 2313 – 206X (On-Line) Author’s Contribution: A.S., Did experimental work; D.H., Provided the facility for experime ... Read More

The current study was conducted to determine hematology and blood chemistry of Chukar Partridge kept in captive conditions in Punjab Province of Pakistan. During this study, total 28(10 male, 18 fem ... Read More

Keratinase (E.C 3.4.99.11) is an extracellular protease having efficient ability to degrade keratin found in feathers and hair. It has various applications including leather, textile, pharmaceutical ... Read More

Proteolytic enzymes are characteristically produced by Bacillus species during sporulation and germination. The hydrolysis of spore proteins to free amino acids, is accomplished by proteases, in fir ... Read More

Simulation-based learning (SBL) currently in nursing professional education is largely used as an instructive method. This teaching mehodology provides a chance to exercise the decision making and ... Read More

This study shows the outcome of realistic steps towards the coastal habitat conservation through mangroves plantation in Keti Bunder (Indus delta), Thatta district, Sindh province, Pakistan. From th ... Read More

This study presents ANSYS FLUENT and Fuzzy Logic MATLAB simulation for the study of blood flow in five curved spiral shaped tortuous vein. The dimensions of spiral microchannel used in simulation ar ... Read More

Non-enzymatic glycation is a major source of irreversible AGEs production with oxidative stress and can cause major diabetic complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and cataract by changing ... Read More

Food safety and quality have been a significant and crucial predicament recently. In poultry, development of novel antimicrobial strategies for drug-resistant pathogens is desired. Here, Phytogenic ... Read More


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