Nazar Sajjad (1892-1967) was outstanding Urdu Fiction writer of her time. She wrote almost twelve novels and hundreds of Short Stories. More than six collections of Short Stories can be prepared fro ... Read More

Freud's theory of Unconscious reveal that man lives in two worlds, the exposed world of conscious and the imperceptible world of unconscious, synchronically. Modern psychology suggests that unconsci ... Read More

"Kaey Chand They Sar-e-Asman" by Shams ur Rehman Farooqi and "Ghulam Bagh" by Mirza Athar Baig are a valuable addition to fiction. Indo Islamic civilization of 18th century has been discussed in "Ka ... Read More

This article covers the common elements of Classical Epics in literature of the world. We found that there are many common factors in all classical epics. All the poets have followed these factors. ... Read More

When an artist encompasses the representative intellectual tendencies in his creations, he, in fact, reflects the episteme and determining the reality of present age. So the progressive writers main ... Read More

Akhtar hussain jafery is a great poet of Urdu modern poem. Modern poem is being continued as from noon meem rashid and meera g. akhtar's stylistics is very different from his contemporary poets spec ... Read More

Fantasy is a way of making the unreal and the imaginary seem as if all fantastical appearances were a part of life, exactly as dreams are a reality but take place on a plane which has no tangible ex ... Read More

Gotam is founder of Budhism. His philosophy of peace and love has impressed mankind all over the world. He has remained a very attractive character for fiction writers. It is a noticeable point that ... Read More

Arif Abdul Mateen is a progressive bard whose Ghazal (lyrical poetry) 60 tinged with aesthetic values ,is a fine amalgamation of subjectivity and objectivity .Moreover,it is reflective of social rea ... Read More

Majeed Amjad is one of the prominent poets of modern era of Urdu poetry. He is known to be a trend setter poet of Nazm, however, his ghazal is equally important with regard to its thematic approach ... Read More

Gul Khan Naseer was a prominent Baloch poet, critic, historian and a well known politician. He was one of those poets and writers, who also played an active role in politics. Gul Khan Naseer is said ... Read More

Sayed sajjad HaidarYaldram (1880- 1943) was an Urdu short story writer, travel writer, translator, linguist, essayist and humorist. He is regarded as one among the pioneers of short story writers. H ... Read More

This article offers an analytical study of Mirza Ghalib's poetry from the point of view of poetical rhetorical devices of similes, metaphors, kenaya and majazmursal, not only to add formal beauty to ... Read More

Iqbal is a philosopher poet. it would be better to say that he is the first great poet of the east who included critical thinking in his poetry. In his poetry along with, Quran, Hadith and Sunnah, t ... Read More

Ameen-e-Hazeen was one of the most devoted followers of Allama Iqbal in the first half of 20th Century. All his thoughts and ideas were just like Iqbal's. He was firmaly related with Quaomi, Milli a ... Read More

Allama Muhammad Iqbal is one of the lucky poets of the world on which much has been written during their lives. In Pakistan, Iqbal is important also being the ideological creator of this country. Mo ... Read More

Poetical translations of known and popular poets of different languages are common. The main objective of these works was to introduce the prominent poets of a specific language to the readers of ot ... Read More

This article encompasses the goals, targets and importance of translations and translation studies. It also discusses the semantic relationship between creative writers and translators. The article ... Read More

Qazi Abdul Wadood is considered a renowned critic of Urdu literary world particularity his authority on Ghalib studies is still established. The articles of Qazi Abdul wadood have been widely publis ... Read More

Shanul Haq Haqqee (15th September, 1917-11th October, 2005) was a versatile genius having multi-dimensional vision and knowledge. He is also a great linguist, lexicographer, researcher, scholar, cri ... Read More

Comparative studies in its Eurocentric form is on a fast decline since the rise of postcolonial studies but it is a flourishing discipline among postcolonial comparatists who invoke comparative stud ... Read More

Poetic imagery is an interesting field that sometimes probesinto depth to see,“how the images strike responsively on resonant points in the racial unconscious, producing the emotive power of archet ... Read More

Noon Meem Rashid, a prominent Pakistani poet, is considered one of the front-runners of the Modernist movement in Urdu poetry. His Persianized diction, avant-garde sensibility and atypical themes m ... Read More

There are many theories and concepts regarding origin and evolution of Urdu language. But one of them is very popular which deals with genetic category of language and is also called monogenesis the ... Read More

MunirNiazi, a distinguished and esteemed poet as he is, enjoys esteemasbeing a prose writer as well. His columns are manifestations of his prose writing skills, prolifically available in newspapers ... Read More

Muhammad Hassan Askari began his writing career as a short story writer. Then he began writing criticism. He was against Progressive Writers Movement since the very beginning. He was in favor of the ... Read More

This article is related to thosebooks which were good but due to the some circumstances they were banned in the eras in which they were published. Therefore the article is related to the freedom of ... Read More

The fall of East Pakistan marks a dark chapter in the history of Pakistan. Of this great tragic loss, writers could find little and of minor depth to fill their novels with. There are novels on this ... Read More

In order to capture the revolutionizing movement and show all aspects of historical, political,and social back ground, many novels, and stories were written by various writers. The tragic events pas ... Read More

This article is an analysis of rebel characters in Nazeer Ahmad's fiction. Nazeer Ahmad is among the brightest stars of Ali Garh movement and is credited as the first novelist of Urdu. War for freed ... Read More

This article presents an extensive dialogue between Shabnam Siddiqui and Saleem Ahmad. The subject of the dialogue is romanticism in Urdu with a special focus on romanticism in Akhtar Sheerani. Both ... Read More

Dr. Iftikhar Ahmed Siddiquieditedtwo editions of Qulyat-e-Nazm-e-Hali. Boththese editions got published by Majlis-e-TaraqiAdab in 1968 and1970. Dr. Iftikhar Ahmad Siddiquihas tried his level best to ... Read More

In this research paper, the advent of progressivism in Urdu literature has been analyzed with reference to its sociopolitical milieu. The impacts of Ali Garh Movement and Allama Iqbal are also discu ... Read More

Sir SayyadAhamad Khan and his movement of Aligarh have been the target of many allegations. One particular School of thought accused him of being a stooge of the English whereas the rival School exo ... Read More

Khwaja Altaf Husain Haali's book: Hayat e Sa'adi is considered to be the first sound biography in Urdu literature. For Haali, the biographies of the legendary personalities serve as best source of i ... Read More

The writer is on one side and the reader is on the other side. The medium for the delivery of meaning between the both is text. An origination of a meaning takes place in the mind of writer. For the ... Read More

Research and editing have specific significance in the process of derivation. Through this process and, completion or indication of Quranic verses, Ahadees and Quotations have been done through prim ... Read More

A manuscript is any document written by hand. Textual criticism is a method used to determine what the original manuscript says. The process of textual criticism needs much care and a lot of abiliti ... Read More

TAZKIRAH INTIKHAB-E-ZAREEN has bee`n compiled by Raas Masood, the grandson of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Apart from the selection of poetry, biographical sketches of the poets have also been incorporated ... Read More

This articl e p resents un publish ed letters of Dr . M uhammad Hamidullah.Muhammad Hamidullah's letters are purely of religious and academic nature. In his letters to Khadija Hashmi, he endorses th ... Read More

Iqbal was a great poet, philosopher and thinker. He remained in contact with hundreds of scholars through correspondence. The following are some prominent names in this connection: Sayyed Suleman Na ... Read More

This paper discusses the influence of Western Postmodern literary forms on Mustansar Hussain Tarar’s writingS particularly his novels Khas-oKhashak Zamanay and Raakh Both the novels are enriched with ... Read More

The concept of false consciousness emerged in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels while describing a capitalist society wherein individuals from lower class are conditioned to live against t ... Read More

Perhaps no piece of writing captures the sense of tragedy and trauma of the turbulent times of independence of Pakistan in 1947 as Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice Candy Man. In this paper, mainly engaging with t ... Read More

Marx described the development of human societies in terms of ‘historical materialism’. Societies evolve through ‘dialectic’, an internal process of contradictions. The change in ‘tools of productio ... Read More


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