This study investigates the impact of social media with Smartphones on youngsters through survey by using questionnaire as a tool of data collection. The audience was 200 male and female (married/u ... Read More

This study is designed to observe the consequences of built infrastructure on agricultural production in the tehsil Takht Bhai from 1985-2015. The recent spatial techniques like Geographic Informat ... Read More

Empowerment under the local self-government system is a long- awaited desire of the citizens of Pakistan. As Pakistan is a land of diverse cultures and traditions, a single formula for all the decen ... Read More

In this study, the researchers have investigated the escalatory and de-escalatory potential of current affairs talk shows in the leading TV channels in Pakistan. The data was analyzed through conte ... Read More

Islamic Republic of Pakistan is constitutionally a federation and this treatise through the Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment is an attempt to examine the relationship between federating units in ... Read More

The purpose of the study is to find out the current status/position of English language and the interest of teachers and students regarding teaching of English language in Madaris of Tehsil Dargai, ... Read More

The Caretaker by Harold Pinter is a representative play of the Theatre of the Absurd rich in communication gap and breakdown of language resulting from the failure of human relationships in the wak ... Read More

This study is carried out to explore the mediating role of TE between the relationship of head’s AL and teacher’s JP, particularly in the context of Pakistan. All the public secondary school heads ... Read More

This study investigates that how the process of Islamization of laws shifted to judiciary and elucidates challenges being faced by the government in application of Shariah law with special emphasis ... Read More

This paper analyses whether the constitutional rights and freedoms available to the citizens of Pakistan can be realized for the agricultural tenants without introducing large scale land reforms in ... Read More

The research study aims to design a model for educational managers to optimize adoption and use of MIS in Higher Education Institutions. Research was descriptive in nature, mainly consists of survey ... Read More

Pakistan has been facing different kind of challenges to its National Security since 1947. Initially the nature of the problem was mostly external in which eastern border security was a dominant co ... Read More

Polar distribution is an important category for the study of international politics. Every polar distribution creates the ‘order’ for a certain period in human history. This way, studying the ‘orde ... Read More

The objective of current research is to examine the relationship between the ECE teacher’s competency and their professional development. A mixed method approach was adopted to administer various s ... Read More

The study examines the effect of five traits of personality on organizational effectiveness. The research also scrutinizes the moderating role of electronic medical records between personality trai ... Read More

The objective of the study was to explore the profile of psychiatric patients visiting outdoor of psychiatric department at Aziz Bhatt Shamed Teaching Hospital Gujarat, Pakistan. It was conducted f ... Read More

The present study was undertaken to estimate the efficacy of communicative language testing in the backdrop of Business ESP at a Pakistani university. To do that, we first administered a short ques ... Read More

The research aims to determine the relationship between sports involvement and ethical development (autonomy, collectivism, common good, dignity, and productivity) of young university players. Spor ... Read More

The study aims to find out the relationship between Smartphone usage and Psychological well-being among working women with different socioeconomic background in Punjab Province of Pakistan. Populat ... Read More

Sir Robert Francis Mudie, the Governor of the West Punjab from 15 August 1947 to 2 August 1949, has been lauded as an able governor of Punjab whose work in resettling refugees was considered exempl ... Read More

Universities are the most important source for knowledge generation, technology development and its transfer. It is widely known that for innovation integration of different factors e.g. policy mat ... Read More

This study is an attempt to find out the image of Pakistan developed by international community regarding operation Zarb E Azab. The researcher selected the international Elite Press from USA, UK, ... Read More

This paper sets out to explore whether the editorial coverage of Islam and Muslims in the Australian newspapers reflects the securitization discourse from July 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. Earlier re ... Read More

The present research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on aquatic resources in India and Pakistan, its worse implications on bilateral relations between both the agricultural countr ... Read More

The conducted study aimed to find teachers ‘perception regarding education in emergencies in Pakistan. Affected areas of AJK and KPK in the earthquake of 2005 were the population of the study. Mult ... Read More

This study was designed to probe into the exploitative and state of bonded child labor working with their parents and other family members in the brick kiln industries. In these study social condit ... Read More

This research aims to explore the role of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on tourism development and tourism development on climate change. In addition, the study also examines the mediatin ... Read More

This study mainly focused on the use of language and pictures in website homepages and strategies employed by the universities to manipulate and influence their visitors. Three private universities ... Read More

The financial constraints hinder firms’ operations and growth by limiting their access to working capital and funds for investment. The current study focuses on the effect of financial constraints ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to know the professional socialization challenges with which female English teachers are confronted in their schools during the initial stage of their career. The data ... Read More

The Educational Managers, Teachers and Parents are worried to view a painful condition of child abuse in the schools of Pakistan. Protecting school going children from such maltreatment and evils a ... Read More

The presence of two major sustainable developments leaks i.e. economic poverty and income inequality among the people living in Central Karakoram national Park (CKNP) are the serious threats to env ... Read More

Tolerance, peace and social cohesion are the key predictors for any sustainable society. The present study explored the factors affecting lack of tolerance, peace and social adjustment among univer ... Read More

The current study was conducted with the aims to examine and recognize the complex association among stress among teachers, social support and coping strategies. Based on current and detailed criti ... Read More

Frame markers are said to be used as a tool to organize and frame the discourse in a text. This study, therefore, examines the use of frame markers in the newspaper editorials. Being a corpus-based ... Read More

Terrorism has stunned the peace and social fabric of the world. The educational institutions were being attacked to create unrest among students, teachers and parents in Pakistan. The present study ... Read More

This empirical study explores the relationship between dependency on social media and socio-cultural integration of internally displaced persons (IDPs) belonging to the tribal region of Pakistan. T ... Read More

In this study, the existence of the glass ceiling has been analyzed in the Federal Chartered universities of Pakistan. The study was descriptive. The data was collected through questionnaires from ... Read More

This paper aims to anatomies the issue of provincial autonomy under federal democracy in Pakistan. Though federal system is considered mandatory to accommodate diversities in heterogeneous states b ... Read More

The paper explores the professional development of English language teachers through the comparative study of M.A TESOL programs of two high ranked universities of Punjab and Sindh. The researchers ... Read More

This study aimed at exploring the relationship of IQ tasks of non-verbal nature with reading, and dictation skills in second language. A number of 66 participants were chosen from a huge sample mea ... Read More

The study’s prime objective was to translate in Urdu and validate the 35 items of Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) developed by Matt O’Conner (2015). The methodology of Hambleton & Zenisky (2011 ... Read More

The study’s prime objective was to translate in Urdu and validate the 35 items of Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) developed by Matt O’Conner (2015). The methodology of Hambleton & Zenisky (2011 ... Read More

This research study was conducted to discover research students'problems during their research work. It further compared how these problems vary by student gender, program of study and availability ... Read More

The point of composing this article is to discover the role of emotional intelligence in improving the quality of second language learning. Besides, the study examined the job of positive and negat ... Read More

This paper aims to analyze the research attitude, interests, and capabilities of university teachers in Pakistan that assist to enhance the quality of higher education at university level. A sample ... Read More

This paper is an attempt to find out the historical roots, which gave birth to tarnished depiction of Muslim world in Holly wood movies. Hollywood movies are offering a consistent stereo typical im ... Read More

This study explored the relationship between Teaching Mathematic Anxiety of Female Teachers and Students Learning Achievements. Moreover, a comparison was made on the basis of schools’ type and gen ... Read More

Students have risk taking behavior while driving and can be faced road safety issues. Awareness about road signboards is much important to reduce the ratio of accidents. This study was conducted to ... Read More

The main objectives of the study were to identify the variables for the acceptance of disable persons in the community and to identify the difficulties faced by them for getting employment. The stud ... Read More

In this era of science and technology human beings are provided with lot of facilities but they have also suffered with severe health issues. The health awareness may save humans from different hea ... Read More

L2 learning anxiety is a widely studied topic in the field of language learning. Present study aimed to explore secondary school students’ language learning anxiety. Anxiety is a psychological state ... Read More

Formative Assessment is essential part of teaching learning process. Formative assessment is used during the teaching-learning process. It is linked with the teaching learning process by exploration ... Read More

This paper aims to explore the causes of low turnout of women in the General elections of Pakistan and KP generally and Peshawar specifically. The study was conducted on the causes of women low par ... Read More

The bachelors of Education programs in the Pakistani public sector universities are promising for competent and skilled future teachers for schools. The current study designed in investigating the ... Read More

Moral feature of personality development focuses on the emergence and consideration of morality from infancy to maturity and change. Ideology of morality is defined as individual’s behavior with on ... Read More

This article exclusively discusses how institutional lacks of farsighted policies have deprived doctors of their genuine rights and privileges. Explicating the applicability of theory of Relative D ... Read More

This study investigates the reporting of insurgencies in the five South Asian countries including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. One elite newspaper from each of these countries ... Read More

This research examines the effect of Facebook and its applications on customers purchase intentions. The study provided an understanding of how customers take notice of company advertisements on Fa ... Read More

This research article aims at understanding the phenomena of mob lynching in India and Pakistan. Over the years, this problem is alarmingly on the rise in the two countries under study. Understandi ... Read More

This article presents Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of Tehrik- e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Drawing upon the post structuralist method of deconstruction, this article identifies key persuasive stra ... Read More

This qualitative study aims to analyze Triple Oppression faced by African American women using Conceptual Metaphor Theory in the novel How to Make an American Quilt (1992) by Whitney Otto. Triple O ... Read More

The study aimed to explore the teachers’ attitude toward teaching profession at secondary school level. The sample comprised of 736 (428 male and 308 female) Secondary School Teachers (SSTs) select ... Read More

Television is considered to be one of the most influential and powerful medium as it contributes a lot in determining the opinion of children regarding gender roles. In this context, the researcher ... Read More

Formative assessment exposed to improve student learning in general, and the objective of the research study was to particularly find out the using of formative assessment to improve practices in t ... Read More

Teachers’ competencies to use digital media in classrooms are concerning variable of interest. Major thirst of the study was to access teachers’ skills and abilities that are directly linked to rang ... Read More

The completion of research process principally depends upon the relationship of students and their supervisors. The study recognizes students’ perceptions about their supervisors’ mentoring skills. ... Read More

This study focused on exploration of students’ attitude towards biology across gender and grade and its relationship with achievement. Population of this study were the secondary school biology stu ... Read More

Business ethics is a code of conduct comprised of social principles and morality for doing business; its purpose is to focus on business practices and policies. A cross-sectional study was conducte ... Read More

This study aims to examine the complex functioning of Syrian conflict with respect to involvement of various actors like state as well as non-state actors on national, regional and international le ... Read More

The current study contributes by researching the associations of levels of offline socialization patterns with the virtual socialization ones. The controlled effects of time for Smartphone usage and ... Read More

The motivation behind the investigation was to discover job satisfaction of principals with relation to their styles they employ to lead the human resources of their higher secondary schools. The s ... Read More

The development of good citizens is the one of the important tasks which a society has to accomplish in order to produce such citizens. One of the major roles of education is to cultivate such virt ... Read More

This study explores the mentoring role of senior colleagues in the professional socialization process of beginning English teachers. The study has employed the survey method for generating the requ ... Read More

The purpose of this paper is to observe the role of organizational learning and knowledge management in organizational performance of service sector in Pakistan. The key aim for carrying on this re ... Read More

The effect of globalization can be looked from alternate points of view. Observational evidence proposes that nations those opened up observed their wages develop commonly than who did not open up. ... Read More

This empirical study has mainly examined the association between inflation and unemployment in Pakistan. The study has used the time series data from 1991 to 2015 and Eviews9 software to examine th ... Read More

The literary works can be seen as a site for representing traumatic experiences and their consequences on individuals. The present study attempts to explore the traumatized consciousness of a ten y ... Read More

This study was intended to find out the effect of different co- curricular activities on the social development and academic achievement of students at secondary level. One thousand two hundred and ... Read More

This study investigates the relationship between conflict management and performance of teaching faculty with the mediating role of transformational leadership. Conflicts are unavoidable results of ... Read More

This paper endeavors to probe into the motivational patterns associated with gender in a particular Pakistani social context. For this purpose a self-report questionnaire was used to collect data. ... Read More

This paper aimed at exploring the mediating role of quality of the institution in relationship between “financial development and economic growth” in selected Muslim countries from 2000-2017.The re ... Read More

The present study explores the programs, initiatives, practices and the status of women empowerment in the perspective of SDGs 2030. The present study uses both primary and secondary data to dig do ... Read More

The study was conducted to evaluate existing curriculum with reference to outcome based teacher education. Mix methodology was used. For qualitative aspects document analysis was conducted and cour ... Read More

This study aims at exploring the perception of parents regarding the effect of media violence on siblings’ behavior. This study was conducted in the province of Punjab collecting data from Multan, ... Read More

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a project between China and Pakistan on economic and geo-strategic grounds. This research examines the news reports, editorials and opinions of the leadin ... Read More

The main purpose of this paper is to find out how the internal crises posing threat to existence of the three important South Asian states; Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Pakistan is also facing s ... Read More

The refugee problem was a big challenge for the newly established state of Pakistan after 1947. Millions of refugees, who migrated from India, were looking forward to the Government of Pakistan for ... Read More

This paper is an attempt to analyze the steps and reforms taken by General Pervez Musharraf towards civilianization from 1999 to 2005. The military’s involvement in political system of Pakistan beg ... Read More

Throughout the historical kaleidoscope of Pakistan politics, it is evident that women role has not been substantial irrespective of their population size. This article highlights the historical pol ... Read More

This study is conducted to explore the effects of glass ceiling on career advancement of women in Pakistan. Population of the study includes female employees functioning in Private Sector of Punjab ... Read More

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of various factors of organizational climate on the teaching competencies of teachers in public sector school. Randomly selected 360 secondar ... Read More

The study was conducted to find out the difference in the self- regulation and social adjustment of children of working and non-working mothers. One thousand eighty students, out of which 540 childr ... Read More

The study was conducted to find out the difference in the self- regulation and social adjustment of children of working and non-working mothers. One thousand eighty students, out of which 540 childr ... Read More

The study was conducted to find out the difference in the self- regulation and social adjustment of children of working and non-working mothers. One thousand eighty students, out of which 540 childr ... Read More

Pakistani fiction in English, in recent times, has been re- signified and re-contextualized by the forces of the global imaginary, in particular by the authors residing in various parts of the globe ... Read More

The ambition of this articulation was to investigate the association of school climate with teacher’s motivation and self esteem. The study was descriptive and survey technique was followed and was ... Read More

The study is experimental in nature based on pre-test posttest control group design, with the intent to check the effectiveness of cooperative learning technique for the subject of science at elemen ... Read More

This study aims to investigate the social construction of ideology through the use of words choices in the selected text. It is important to view how socio- political and socio- religious ideologies ... Read More

The study was performed to investigate teachers’ attitude towards continuous professional development and to evaluate teachers’ performance after continuous professional development. The study was ... Read More

Being inspired by the Western hegemonic discourse, the Romania novelist, Mircea Eliade’s Eurocentric line of thought renders the Others/Indians as uncivilized, primitives and exotic in Bengal Night ... Read More

The aim of the study was to identify teachers’ thinking style(TS) and instructionalpractices (IP) they use at secondary school level in Punjab. The sample of the study was 441 teachers in public se ... Read More

This article examines issues and conflicts related to water among Indian states. Rapidly developing Indian states are competing among themselves for propriety of mutual natural resources in which wate ... Read More

The current experimental research aimed to standardize the adapted version of PECS for autistic children in Pakistan. The Adapted PECS was standardized by an experimental study on autistic children ... Read More

The present study focused on the effect of Mathematics teachers’ competency on the performance of students in the context of Baluchistan province of Pakistan. The study was set in the background of ... Read More

Mob induced violence in prevalent across the cultures. Pakistan too has received spells of mob violence in the form of lynching. Theoretical models give access to multiple theoretical works on the ... Read More

Dropout of young students from schools in the province of Sindh has impacted the performance of students and teachers alike. A high rate of dropout adds to the illiterate and less- skilled workforce ... Read More

This research investigates the impact of financial development (F.D.), environmental degradation, and human capital on agricultural productivity in the presence of economic growth, technology, and ... Read More

Researchers aimed to analyze the impact of parental involvement on English language speaking of distance learners. The objectives of this study were to find out the practices of parents for speakin ... Read More

The aim of this study is to explore the concept of Max Weber regarding Legitimacy in prospect of traditional, Charismatic and Legal-Rational in relation to Ayatollah Khomeini who was the founder of ... Read More

Ideas those are constructed without having any previous knowledge of the subject is not essentially false but can be said as alternative, original or pre concepts. The present study was conducted t ... Read More

The study was descriptive in nature and survey method was adopted to collect data. All the three thousand six hundred and one (3601) Headmasters and all the nineteen thousand two hundred sixty-five ... Read More

This research study examined the relationship between servant leadership and teachers’ empowerment in the field of educational leadership. Servant leadership and empowerment has a potential to meet ... Read More

The aim of this study is to evaluate the enrollment trends in science subjects at secondary level. The study was descriptive in nature and quantitative approach was applied for conducting this stud ... Read More

This paper explores the relationship between socioeconomic indicators and democratic consolidation in contemporary Pakistan. Most of the indicators are extracted from the modernization theory. Thes ... Read More

The insurgency in Afghanistan continues to be an ongoing predicament that the afghan government and the international community continue to face. The insurgency has various underlying and immediate ... Read More

The aim of the present study is to explore the notion of reclamation of the lost grandeur of home in the symbolic representation of the city Karachi in the novel The Selected Works of Abdullah the ... Read More

The purpose of this study was to gain insight about students’ attitude towards mathematics at secondary school level and its association with their academic achievement. The study was conducted by ... Read More

This paper elucidates the theoretical relationship between the Frustration-Aggression as hypothesized by Dollard et al and the health crises in Pakistan. This research explains the theory of social ... Read More

The main objective of this study was to find out the role of supervisor in making the practicum effective at different host secondary schools of Multan and D.G Khan. It was a case study of Universi ... Read More

Pakistan is a developing country and is far away from achieving the national and international educational targets. There are many stumbling factors in this regard like lack of educational funds; p ... Read More

Objective of this research was to describe the causes behind drug abuse among students of universities. Qualitative approach was adopted to conduct this study. Semi-structured interviews of eight u ... Read More

Community development focuses on solution of community problems and bringing positive changes. This research aims to analyse relationship between practices of Islam and community development. This ... Read More

The Impact of Authoritarianism, Benevolence and Morality on Task Performance with the Mediation of PO Fit ... Read More

This research study was to develop a valid and reliable school crisis prevention/ preparedness and management scale in the context of managing educational crisis. A blended research approach was ut ... Read More

This research aims to explore the antecedents behind the generation of representativeness bias of investors in the Stock Market of Pakistan, as well as develop its scale. Schwab (1980)’s three-step ... Read More

The present study was undertaken to promote a research on standardization of tests items for testing learning outcome in the subject of Mathematics at secondary level. An item bank consisting of 14 ... Read More

Peer tutoring is an adaptable, peer- facilitated approaches in which students serve as tutor and tutee. It focuses on shy and slow learner students and minimizes their fears that motivate them intr ... Read More

The study analyzes students’ attitude towards use of e-learning in higher education in Pakistan. The study was based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).The study was mixed method and sequenti ... Read More

English language has established its importance in the modern world. English as second/foreign language is a trend now in various nations of the world as it has numerous benefits. ESL learning is d ... Read More

Keeping in view the significance of learning environment of the academic institutions, this study was designed to explore the perceptions of students regarding the learning environment in the depar ... Read More

Endeavour of this research paper is to examine the prolific claims of Indian state on secularism, minorities’ rights and its commitment towards idea of Constitutional state in the wake of recent com ... Read More

This paper attempts to analyze the Sharīʻah compatibility of laws governing the ‘contracts of sale’ in Pakistan. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 deals with the contracts of sale for immoveable p ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Psychological Contract Breach (PCB) and employee's responses through the mediating mechanism of leader-member exchange (LMX). Gl ... Read More

This paper analyzes prospects and challenges for Pakistan at national and international levels for the creation of mechanism to defeat the contemplations of rivals. The China Pakistan Economic Corr ... Read More

It is said that Bangladesh has weak administrative system because of having complex rules and procedures. This study investigates how meritocracy and transparency has almost been wiped out from bur ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Psychological Contract Breach (PCB) and employee's responses through the mediating mechanism of leader-member exchange (LMX). Gl ... Read More

This study focuses upon the trends of center-province relations during 2002-08 by examining politics of centralization and patronage. As this era was ruled under an umbrella of authoritarian regime ... Read More

This paper explores the effective and active role of 14th National Assembly and Senate by utilizing resolutions, law making, parliamentary tools, and committees and throws light upon landmark achie ... Read More

Paper explores linkages between Indian domestic and foreign policy aspirations with the rise of BJP government since 2014. Modi’s hyper-active approach to expand domestic manufacturing capabilities ... Read More

The main focus of this paper is to investigate the issues which cause problems of National Integration in Pakistan with special perspective of Balochistan. Pakistan is a state where people having w ... Read More

This study has investigated English Language Teaching (ELT) in Pakistan from the perspective of both male and female ELT teachers at a 4-year BS English program of public and private sector univers ... Read More

The current study is designed to examine the level of political empowerment of female councilors. Interview schedule was used as an instrument to collect data. A sample of 200 respondents was taken ... Read More

This study highlights the different perspectives of Kashmir conflicts which deprived the Kashmiri people from their basic rights like right of self-determination, right of life and property, right ... Read More

This study inquires the political, cultural and economic grievances of indigenous Sindhis and role of the actual or perceived injustices for the rise of Sindhi ethno-nationalism. One-Unit was a sch ... Read More

This research determines the impact of plain English on legal texts by making the comparison with the original legalese for the legal discourse community of Pakistan. In this regard, the linguistic ... Read More

Civil-military relations in Pakistan have been remained, predominantly, smooth and straight in the history of Pakistan with it is, explicitly, more tilt towards military establishment. Period of Z. ... Read More

This paper endeavors to study how male and female characters reflect differences in social identities through speech, gendered way of talking and misinterpretation in their articulation. Deborah Ta ... Read More

This research explores that the political leadership of major political parties relies on candidate that belonged to dynastic background. Political dynasties became the emerging trend of politics i ... Read More

This article discusses factors of extremism in Pakistan which emerged in result of the misuse of political Islam concept during 1980s. This concept of political Islam was hijacked and manipulated b ... Read More

This study focuses to probe the portrayal of pro and antigovernment Syrians groups in Saudi and Iranian press. It is hypothesized that Arab news and Tehran times portrayed pro and anti- government S ... Read More

This study aims at highlighting the process of indigenization in Pakistani English written discourse. Certain features of Pakistani English have been found indigenized and variant because of the in ... Read More

This research explores the impacts of agitational politics on economic development especially in a developing state like Pakistan. Political stability is a basic requisite for economic development ... Read More

The democratic nature of social media coupled with its unprecedented growth due to easy access and somewhat anonymity of users have had implications for various social groups during the last few ye ... Read More

This research aims to explore gender differences in self-efficacy and its relationship with students’ educational performance. Self-efficacy is an individual’s faith to achieve an objective or acco ... Read More

Research into manifestations of altruism and emotions in political discourse suggests that these facilitate in legitimizing the decisions and actions of political leaders. An important aspect of th ... Read More

This study aims to revisit an influential model in management literature—i.e., Michael Porter’s five forces model. It is used to determine the attractiveness of an industry through—buyers power, compe ... Read More


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